If Americans decide to buy more goods from India, and the Indian producers use all of the money to buy American goods, the U.S.: current account deficit and capital account surplus have both decreased. current account deficit and capital account surplus have both increased. current account deficit has decreased and the U.S. capital account surplus has increased. current and capital accounts have not changed.
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- Suppose Country X experienced a decline in the trade of manufactured goods. To account for this, Country X had to become a borrower of foreign funds. For the next 10 years, Country X used the borrowed funds to improve the nation's treatment plants and to develop efficient better transit system. This created jobs in its workforce. The country began to repay its debt that it had borrowed. Which of the following contributed most to this country's successful economic recovery? the creation of a trade deficit through more aggressive buying of imports ensuring that larger borrowing reduced the need for more private savings O global policies of low interest rates charged on funds borrowed by governments O ensuring borrowed funds were invested in long-term productive economic assetsIf the current account is in surplus and the capital account is zero, then the financial account must be in deficit. the trade balance must be in deficit. the balance of payments must be in deficit. there is a capital inflow.If our (U.S.) current account is in deficit we are buying foreign financial assets we must have a government budget deficit we are supplying foreigners with our savings we are borrowing from foreigners
- Exchange Rate Effects on Trade Explain why a stronger dollar could enlarge the U.S. balance-of-trade deficit. Explain why a weaker dollar could affect the U.S. balance-of-trade deficit.If a country imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit. True or falseExports $750 Imports $600 Net income from abroad -$225 Net unilateral transfers $30 Based on the data above, what is the current account and financial/capital account balance? The current account is in deficit, and the financial/capital account is in surplus. The current account and financial/capital account are both in deficit. The current account and financial/capital account are both in surplus. The current account is zero, and the financial/capital account is in surplus.
- There are questions related to International Factor Movements and Multinational Enterprises 1. Is there any differences between the theory of multinational enterprises and conventional trade theory? 2. What are the disadvantages of forming joint ventures? There are questions related to The Balance of Payments How do we measure the international investment position of the United States at any point in time? How did the U.S. become a net debtor nation so rapidly? 2. What does a current account deficit mean?A country that is spending more than it makes a- unstable b- trade balance c- trade deficit c- trade surplusCountries which export more than they import have a balance of payments trade surplus trade deficit imbalance of payments
- Suppose that during a recent year for the United States, merchandise imports were $2 trillion, unilateral transfers were a net outflow of $0.2 trillion, service exports were $0.2 trillion, service imports were $0.1 trillion, and merchandise exports were $1.4 trillion. What was the merchandise trade deficit? What was the balance on goods and services? What was the current account balance?People sometimes worry that American trade with other countries will lead to large U.S. trade deficits and the movement of massive amounts of American capital out of the country. This worry is unfounded because countries cannot a) have both current account and financial account deficits at the same time. b) increase savings at the same time that a trade deficit grows. c) spend more than they earn. d) invest more than they save.How can the United States improve trade deficit? Give three solutions.