(i.) What does the vector B returned (computed) by the function FooBar contain? Justify your answer. (ii.) What is the loop invariant for the inner for loop based on which you can show what the function actually returns? (iii.) Show that it remains invariant throughout the execution of the function.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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1. task: Introduction and basics. Peter Zmeda is really lucky. He often finds parts
of code and he then asks himself if he could use them anywhere. This time he has
found the following code:
int FooBar (A) {
n= len (A); B= newArray (n)
for j:= 0 to n-1 {
}
B[j] = 0
for i:= j to 0 step -1 {
if A[i] <A[j] { B[j] = B[j] + 1 }
return B
B) (i.) What does the vector B returned (computed) by the function FooBar
contain? Justify your answer. (ii.) What is the loop invariant for the inner
for loop based on which you can show what the function actually returns?
(iii.) Show that it remains invariant throughout the execution of the function.
Transcribed Image Text:1. task: Introduction and basics. Peter Zmeda is really lucky. He often finds parts of code and he then asks himself if he could use them anywhere. This time he has found the following code: int FooBar (A) { n= len (A); B= newArray (n) for j:= 0 to n-1 { } B[j] = 0 for i:= j to 0 step -1 { if A[i] <A[j] { B[j] = B[j] + 1 } return B B) (i.) What does the vector B returned (computed) by the function FooBar contain? Justify your answer. (ii.) What is the loop invariant for the inner for loop based on which you can show what the function actually returns? (iii.) Show that it remains invariant throughout the execution of the function.
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