Good Grapes is selling grapes in a purely competitive market. Its output is 5,000 pounds, which it sells for $5 a pound. At the 5,000-pound level of output, the average variable cost is $4.00, the marginal cost is $4.25, and the average total cost is $4.50 a pound. Should the firm increase output, decrease output, or not produce? Why? How should the firm determine the optimal level of output?
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Good Grapes is selling grapes in a purely competitive market. Its output is 5,000 pounds, which it sells for $5 a pound. At the 5,000-pound level of output, the
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- Assume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. It may help to create your own cost table and fill in columns for Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost based on the Total Cost information below. a.What is the level of profit for this firm at the profit maximizing output? b.To convince yourself that the quantity you found is indeed the profit maximizing quantity, try calculating what the profit would be at the next higher level of output. What did you find? c. What do you predict will happen in this market over the long run?A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. What is its profit? What is its marginal cost? What is its average variable cost?a) A profit-maximizing business incurs an economic loss of $10,000 per year. Its fixed cost is $15,000 per year. Should it produce or shut down in the short run? Should it stay in the industry or exit in the long run? b) Suppose instead that this business has a fixed cost of $6,000 per year. Should it produce or shut down in the short run? Should it stay in the industry or exit in the long run?
- Doggy Treats is selling dog treats in a purely competitive market. Its output is 800 treats, which it sells for $10 a treat. At the 800-treat level of output, the marginal cost is $11, the average total cost is $9.00, and the average variable cost is $8.00. Should the firm increase output, decrease output, or not produce? Why? How should the firm determine that optimal level of output?The wheat industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure attached; the long-run cost curves of a wheat farmer are shown in the right-hand panel. Currently, the market price for wheat is $2 per pound, and at that price, consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of wheat per day. Using the graphs attached, answer the following: a. How many pounds of wheat will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits? b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)? c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of wheat be? Briefly explain your answer.Isabella grows pumpkins. Her average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC) of production are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume the market for pumpkins is perfectly competitive and that the market price is $5.00 per box. How many pumpkins should Isabella grow? Isabella should produce integer value.) thousand boxes of pumpkins. (Enter your response as an Price ($ per box) 10.00- MG ATC AVC 9.00- a 8.00- G 7.00- 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00- 2.00- 1.00- 0.00- 0 2 3 5 6. Quantity (boxes in thousands)
- Isabella grows pumpkins. Her average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC) of production are illustrated in the figure to the right. 12.00- MC 11.00- Assume the market for pumpkins is perfectly competitive and that the market price is $5.00 per box. 10.00- ATC AVCE 9.00- If Isabella produces the profit-maximizing quantity of pumpkins, what will be her profits? 8.00- 7.00- Isabella will earn a profit of $ decimal places.) thousand. (Enter your response rounded to two 6.00- 8 5.00- What will Isabella's profit be if she shuts down in the short run and produces 4.00- nothing? 3.00- Isabella's profit will be $ places.) thousand. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal 2.00- 1.00- 0.00- Quantity (boxes in thousands) Price ($ per box)Assume a number of street vendors sell hamburgers in a city. Each vendor has a marginal cost of 30 NOK per hamburger sold and there are no fixed costs. The maximum number of hamburgers that any vendor can sell is 100 per day. a) If the market is perfectly competitive and the price of each hamburger is 40 NOK. How many hamburgers does each street vendor want to sell and what is each vendor’s profit per day assuming the desired quantity is sold?b) Why is this solution not a long run equilibrium?c) Suppose all the vendors merges and thus appears as a monopolist in the market. After merging marginal cost is constant. Make a diagram and explain the optimal solution for the monopolist.d) How can you explain that the solution from c) is such that the profit is maximized?e) Explain the social costs of the monopoly situation in this market. f) Suppose many consumers in this hamburger market became “addicted”. How would you explain this change in consumers demand and how would it affect social…The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firm's cost curves, which of the following statements is true about what will happen in the long run? Check all that apply. Average total cost will decrease. The quantity supplied by each firm will decrease. The total quantity supplied to the market will decrease. Marginal cost will decrease. The price of fertilizer will increase.
- Suppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $28.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24- 20- 16- 12- 8- 4- 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) MC ATC 90 100 oo Q(a) Let the industry producing soybeans be in a long-run equilibrium. What is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel of soybeans? (b) Suppose that the demand for soybeans drops due to decreased im- port by China and becomes Q = 15.3 − p. In a new long run equilibrium, what is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel? (c) Calculate the change in the producers’ surplus between the situations described in (a) and (b). (d) Show that the decrease in the producers’ surplus equals to the decrease in the total shipping fees as the industry contracts incrementally from the equilibrium output in (a) to the equilibrium output in (b).A profit-maximising firm in a competitive market is currently producing 1,000 units of output. It has average revenue of $50, average total cost of $40 and fixed cost of $10,000. a) What is its profit? b) What is its marginal cost? c) What is its average variable cost? Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than or exactly 1,000 units?