Focus on the difference between feasible alternatives (Principle 2) Insulated concrete forms (ICF) can be used as a substitute for conventional wood framing in building construction. Heating and cooling bills will be about 40% less than in a similar wood-framed building in upstate New York. An ICF home will be approximately 20% more expensive to construct than a wood-framed home. For a typical 2,200 ft home costing $130 per ft to construct in upstate New York and costing $250 per month to heat and cool, how many months does it take for a 2,200 ft² ICF home to pay back its extra construction cost? D It will take months to pay back the extra ICF construction cost through monthly energy savings. (Round to the nearest whole number)
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- Please answer only a. & b. Oscar has owned a Ford automobile dealership for over 25 years. Since he has been heavily involved in the sales of cars, Oscar believes that there are 3 different types of customers with the following willingness to pays: Sunroof Navigation System Customer A $3,000 $1,200 Customer B $1,800 $600 Customer C $150 $1,800 Although not realistic, assume that incremental costs are $0. As the owner of the dealerships, Oscar has the final say on pricing for each customer. Suppose that Oscar knows the willingness to pay of Customer A, B and C as soon as he meets them. What price should Oscar charge to each customer to maximize profits? What is the total amount of profits for the 3 customers and what is the total amount of consumer surplus for the 3 customers? Show your…= 2. The cost of operating a jet-powered commercial (passenger- carrying) airplane varies as the three-halves (3/2) power of its velocity; specifically, Co kny3/2, where n is the trip length in miles, k is a constant of proportionality, and vis velocity in miles per hour. It is known that at 400 miles per hour, the average cost of operation is $300 per mile. The company that owns the aircraft wants to minimize the cost of operation, but that cost must be balanced against the cost of the passengers' time (CC), which has been set at $300,000 per hour. At what velocity should the trip be planned to minimize the total cost, which is the sum of the cost of operating the airplane and the cost of passengers' time?Paccar Winch makes winch components for its different product lines. The firm operates its production facility three hundred and five days per year. It has orders for about twelve thousand winch components per year and has the capability of producing one hundred and five per day. Setting up the winch production costs fifty five dollars. The cost of each winch component is one dollar and ten cents. The holding cost is fifteen cents per winch component per year. a) What is the optimal size of the production run? b) What is the average holding cost per year? c) What is the average setup cost per year? d) What is the total cost per year, including the cost of the winch components?
- While studying for the engineering economy final exam, you and two friends find yourselves craving a fresh pizza. You can’t spare the time to pick up the pizza and must have it delivered. “Pick-Up-Sticks” offers a 1-1/4-inch-thick (including toppings), 20-inch square pizza with your choice of two toppings for $15 plus 5% sales tax and a $1.50 delivery charge (no sales tax on delivery charge). “Fred’s” offers the round, deep-dish Sasquatch, which is 20 inches in diameter. It is 1-3/4 inches thick, includes two toppings, and costs $17.25 plus 5% sales tax and free delivery. Solve, a. What is the problem in this situation? Please state it in an explicit and precise manner. b. Systematically apply the seven principles of engineering economy (pp. 3–6) to the problem you have defined in Part (a). c. Assuming that your common unit of measure is dollars (i.e., cost), what is the better value for getting a pizza based on the criterion of minimizing cost per unitof volume? d. What other…Prob.#1 At the Motorola plant in Mesa, AZ, it is desired to determine whether one-inch-thick insulation or two-inch-thick insulation should be used to reduce heat loss from a long section of steam pipe. The heat loss from the pipe without any insulation would cost $2.00 per linear foot per year. The one- inch-thick insulation option will eliminate 88% of the heat loss and will cost $0.60 per foot. Two-inch insulation will eliminate 95% of the heat loss and will cost $1.10 per foot. The steam pipe is 1,000 feet in length and will last 10 years. MARR is 6% per year. Which insulation thickness should be recommended? Apply Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth technique. please show all work for each type.The Ozzie Chocolate Company is preparing to offer a new product in its candy offerings, the Minty Dark Chocolate Bite bar. Material costs per new candy bar are $0.25 for chocolate, $0.02 for sugar, and $0.03 for mint flavoring. Labor costs of the new product are approximately $0.15 per bar. Adding a production line devoted to the new candy will cost $250,000 per year. (a) If the sales price is $1.40 per candy bar, how many must the company make per year in order to break even? Assume that each bar made is sold at full price. (b) What is the company’s profit or loss if they make and sell 270,000 candy bars at the $1.40 price in the first year? (c) About 20% of the food consumed in the U.S. is imported. Production in many industries has been offshored. What ethical issues do companies face when presented with the decision to move operations?
- Fill in the Blanks Type your answers in all of the blanks and submit According to one estimate, the parts for a Segway Human Transporter - which has five gyroscopes, two tilt sensors, dual redundant motors, 10 microprocessors, and can travel up to 12.5 mph - cost at least $1,500 (Eric A. Taub, "Segway Transporter Slow to Catch On," San Francisco Chronicle, August 11, 2003: E4). Suppose that Segway's marginal cost is $1800, and the price of a Segway is $4000 (b.) What is the elasticity of demand? The price elasticity of demand is two decimal places, include the minus (-) sign if necessary) Type your answer here 0 (round your answer to Please type your answer to submitA New York renewable energy company pays $0.18 per kilowatthour (kWh) for the first 10,000 units of electricity each month and $0.15/kWh for all remaining units. If a firm uses 25,000 kWh/month, what is its average and marginal cost?Q). Shown below are two alternative Cobb-Douglas production functions where Q is output per day, L is labor hours per day, and K is machine hours per day. Q = 2LK Production Method 1 Q = 10(L1/2K1/2) Production Method 2 A firm must adopt one of the two production methods in order to produce 200 units of output per day while paying employees $12 per hour and renting machinery for $48 per hour. (a) Determine the cost minimizing combination of labor and capital if the firm decides to adopt production method 1. (b) Determine the cost minimizing combination of labor and capital if the firm decides to adopt production method 2. (c) Based on your solution in part (a) and (b), which production method would you recommend to the firm? Support your recommendation with calculations.
- Mercedes is assessing which of windshield suppliers provides a better environmental design for disassembly. Using the table below, select between PG Glass and Glass Unlimited. PG Glass Part Glass Steal frame Rubber insulation Glass Unlimited Resale Revenue Recycling Revenue Processing Cost Disposal Cost per Unit per Unit per Unit per Unit $11 3 1 Resale Revenue per Unit Part Reflective glass Aluminum frame Rubber insulation The revenue retrieval for PG Glass design is $(enter your response as a whole number). $16 5 1 $9 1 Recycling Revenue per Unit $13 3 $7 2 1 Processing Cost per Unit $6 2 $3 1 1 Disposal Cost per Unit $2 1 2If company A manufactures t-shirts and sells them to retailers for US$9.80 each. It has fixed costs of $2625 related to the production of the t-shirts, and the production cost per unit is US$2.30. Company B also manufactures t-shirts and selll them directly to consumers.The demand for its product is p = 15 −x 125, its production cost per unit is US$5.00 and its fixed cost are the same as for company A . (i) Derive the total revenue function, R(x) for company A. (ii) Derive the total cost function, C(x) for company A. (iii) Derive the profit function, Π(x) for company A. (iv) Using a spreadsheet, create a table for showing x, R(x)?, C(x) for company A in the domain x = 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450.(v) Graph the functions from (d) above on the same axes. (vi) From your graph, determine the break-even level of output for company A. (vii) Derive the total revenue function, R(x) for company B. (viii) Derive the profit…Your college newspaper. The Collegiate Investigator, has fixed production costs of $70 per edition, and margınal printıng and distribution costs of 0.40 S/copy. The Collegiate Investigato sells for 0.50S/copy. a) Write down the cost function and revenue.