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You own a printing firm. Two of your
senior managers provide you with advice. The
first manager states that your company is
losing money for every unit that is printed. To
minimize losses, she advises that you reduce
your production levels. The second manager
states that if your firm sells some more units,
the price will cover your increase in costs. In
order to reduce losses, the second manager
recommends that you should increase
production. Explain which manager is
correct and who is offering the correct
advice?
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Solved in 2 steps
- Vintage Camera T Temple MIS G is You have the following data for product X: sales revenue $14,000, allocated fixed costs $12,000, variable costs $20,000. You cannot increase the price of product X or improve the production process to increase profitability. What should you do about product X? O do nothing - unprofitable products are just one of the costs of doing business O keep the product both in the short term and in the long term O keep the product in the short term and drop it in the long term O drop the product both in the short term and in the long term O drop the product in the short term and keep it in the long termJYour business has the capacity to produce up to 5 units/week. The table & graph below show average cost (AC) for different weekly production levels. Your objective is to maximize profit each week. Average Cost 22 20 AC 18 1 20 14 2 15 12 3 12 10 1 2 4 4 13 Quantity 15 Your product sells in the market for $21/unit, and you can sell as many units at that price as you can bring to market. You know from your economics training that deciding how much to produce should rely on marginal concepts like marginal cost (MC). So, based on the AC table above, create a table that shows the MC of each unit. (Assume that there are no fixed costs, so total costs are zero if Q=0.) Based on MC for each unit, determine the profit-maximizing quantity to produce and sell. BRIEFLY explain your answer. (Your answer needs to be based on MC and being able to sell each unit for $21.) AC ($/unit)The following discussion describes a new inventorysystem used by J. C. Penney39:In an industry where the goal is rapid turnaroundof merchandise, J.C. Penney stores now holdalmost no extra inventory of house-brand shirts.Less than a decade ago, Penney would have storedthousands of them in warehouses across the U.S.,tying up capital and slowly going out of style.The entire program is designed and operated byTAL Apparel Ltd., a closely held Hong Kong shirtmaker. TAL collects point-of-sale data for Penney’sshirts directly from its stores in North America foranalysis through a computer model it designed.The Hong Kong company then decides how manyshirts to make, and in what styles, colors, andsizes. The manufacturer sends the shirts directlyto each Penney store, bypassing the retailer’swarehouses and corporate decision makers. a. Discuss how this case illustrates the concept ofthe opportunity cost of capital.b. How does this innovation also help in demandmanagement?
- Price You are the manager of a firm that charges customers $16 per unit for the first unit purchased, and $12 per unit for each additional unit purchased in excess of one unit. The accompanying graph summarizes your relevant demand and costs. 0 18 16 + 12 10 20 14 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 Quantity MC-AC D 5 6 7 ernal browser=0&launchUrl=https%253A%252F%252Fnewconnect.mheducation.com%252F#/activity/question-grow a. What is the economic term for your firm's pricing strategy? First degree price discrimination O Fourth degree price discrimination O Third degree price discrimination O Second degree price discrimination Seved b. Determine the profits you earn from this strategy.Problem 2: Average total cost, from “Principles of Economics” by N. Gregory MankiwYou are the chief financial officer for a firm that sells gaming consoles. Your firm has thefollowing average-total-cost schedule:Quantity | Average total cost600 $300601 $301Your current level of production is 600 consoles, all of which have been sold. Someone calls, desperateto buy one of your consoles. The caller offers you $550 for it. Should you accept the offer? Why or whynot?Gains from Trade - End of Chapter Problem Between 2016 and 2017, Nintendo produced 2.3 million NES Classic Edition mini consoles that sold out almost immediately as they arrived at stores. The retail price of the mini console was $59.99. However, if you were to check eBay at the time, you would see that people were buying the units for $250 each from scalpers. a. The price of $250 tells scalpers O they should continue to buy the console at the store and resell it on eBay for a higher price. they should keep the consoles they have already purchased and hang onto to them, as they will be considered antiques someday. they should no longer buy and resell the consoles because the price on eBay is too high to make a profit. b. Upon observing that the only way to obtain the gaming console is to buy it on eBay for $250, a consumer might do which of the following? Select all that apply. Consider buying another type of gaming console that is cheaper. Approach a family member about sharing the…
- A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?1. DIHL Co. isa Danao-based logisiCs company owned by Engr. Donaid H. Lalican. Antcipating the growing demand for delivery services, he developed a strategic plan for the year 2022. The options are to hire additional delivery crews in their Mandaue facility, construct a new facity in Talisay City, or subcontract Ohiala Move, a smal-time company. A study conducted by the marketing department forecasted the following payoff values, which are summartzed in the tabie below. The values are expressed as gains and alpha = 0.6. What decision will Engr. Lalcan make using the different criteria under conditions of uncertainty. Question is what is the worst possible decision he will make? States of Nature Decision Alternatives Failure Low Moderate High Hire additional Drivers in Mandaue 450,000 250,000 250,000 500,000 Construct a facility in Talisay 800,000 400,000 300,000 700,000 Subcontracting Ohlala Move 100,000 10,000 150,000 300,000Figure 9-16 $/4 MC 6.70 6.00 ATC 4.90 AVC 4.00 = MR 2.80 2.60 12 14 If the price-taker fırm in Figure 9-16 9-16.png is currently producing 6 units, then to maximize profit in the short run, it should keep producing 6 units increase production to 12 units increase production to 14 units increase production to 8 units O shut down
- What is the difference between accounting profit and economic prof? A Economic profit subtracts both explicit and implicit costs from total revenue, while acounting profit only subtracts explicit costs. OR Accounting proft only subtracts implicit costs from totsi revenue, while economic profit only subtracts explicit costs. OC Economic proft orly subtracts implicit costs from total revenue, while accounting profit only subtracts explicit costs. OD. Accounting proft suberacts both explicit and implicit costs from total revenue, while economic proft only subtracts explicit costsJeremy worked at a bank with a monthly salary of $1,500. He decided to quit his job and open a bookstore inhis neighborhood. He now pays $500 in rent, $80 in utilities and $120 in wages every month. He also paysthe publisher $5 per book sold. This month Jeremy sold 100 books at the price of $30 per book.a. What was the total revenue this month? Calculate this month’s explicit fixed cost, the variable costand the total cost.b. How much accounting profit did Jeremy make?c. How much economic profit did Jeremy make?d. If Jeremy had not quit his job at the bank, he could have been promoted and got a pay raise of 30percent. How would this affect his accounting profit and his economic profit?You have the following data for product X: sales revenue $14,000, allocated fixed costs $12,000, variable costs $20,000. You cannot increase the price of product X or improve the production process to increase profitability. What should you do about product X? O do nothing - unprofitable products are just one of the costs of doing business O keep the product both in the short term and in the long term O keep the product in the short term and drop it in the long term drop the product both in the short term and in the long term O drop the product in the short term and keep it in the long term
