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- If inflationary expectations increase, the Phillips curve will A) become upward sloping B) shift to the right C) become vertical D) shift to the leftDoes the Phillips curve have a positive or negative slope? Explain how this slope is derived. When will an increase in aggregate demand not result in lower unemployment rates in the short run?True or false? An increase in inflation expectations shifts the short-run Phillips curve right and has no effect on the long-run Phillips curve.
- True, False, or uncertain: If people assume that inflation will be the same as last year's inflation, the Phillips curve relation will be a relation between the change in the inflation rate and the unemployment rate.The Phillips curve represents the relationship between unemployment and inflation. You are required to think about the impact on the economy of movements along the curve. If the unemployment rate in the economy is steady at 4 percent per year, how does the short-run Phillips curve predict that the inflation rate will be changing, if at all? What will happen if the unemployment rate now rises to 7 percent per year? Assume there are no changes to inflation expectations. Provide an appropriate graph to support your discussion.As with demand and supply analysis, changes in the economy can cause both shifts of and movements along the short-run Phillips curve. Which of the following would cause a shift of the short-run Phillips curve? Check all that apply. An increase in government spending A decrease in short-run aggregate supply An increase in the expected inflation rate
- You have been told that expected inflation is greater than actual inflation in an economy. Show this on the Phillips curve and explain how the economy reverts to long run equilibriumSuppose that the government is considering enacting an expansionary policy in 2023 that would shift aggregate demand in 2024 from ADAADA to ADBADB. This would cause a (move along , shift of) the short-run Phillips curve, resulting in (increase, decrease) in the inflation rate and (increase, decrease) in the unemployment rate.Assume that inflation falls significantly below expectations. Diagram both the short-run and long-run effects on employment using a Phillips Curve diagram. What changes in this model to allow the return to longrun equilibrium?
- In a certain economy, the expectations-augmented Phillips curve is π = T²2(u - u) and u=0.06. a. Graph the Phillips curve of this economy for an expected inflation rate of 0.10. If the central bank chooses to keep the actual inflation rate at 0.10, what will be the unemployment rate?How does the short-run Phillips curve reflect an increase in the price of oil such as occurred in the early 1970s? as a leftward shift in the short-run Phillips curve as a rightward shift in the short-run Phillips curve as a downward movement along the short-run Phillips curve as an upward movement along the short-run Phillips curveExplain why the Phillips Curve is drawn to show a positive relationship between aggregate output and inflation, and why a move up the curve to an above equilibrium output level may be followed by an upward shift of the whole curve.