Exercise 4 Write a function called chop that takes a list, modifies it by removing the first and last elements, and returns None. For example: >>> t = [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> chop (t) >>> t [2 37
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- Question > Not complete Marked out of 1.50 Flag question Previous page Write a recursive function named get_palindromes (words) that takes a list of words as a parameter. The function should return a list of all the palindromes in the list. The function returns an empty list if there are no palindromes in the list or if the list is empty. For example, if the list is ["racecar", "hello", "noon", "goodbye"], the function should return ["racecar", "noon"]. A palindrome is a word that is spelled the same forwards and backwards. Note: The get_palindromes() function has to be recursive; you are not allowed to use loops to solve this problem. For example: Test words = ["racecar", "hello", "noon", "goodbye", "test", 'aibohphobia'] ['racecar', 'noon', 'aibohphobia'] print (get_palindromes (words)) print (get_palindromes ([])) print (get_palindromes (['this', 'is', 'test'])) Answer: (penalty regime: 0, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 %) Result Precheck Check [] [] Next pagedef cartesianproduct(lst): """Takes a list of sets/frozensets and computes their Cartesian product""" cartesianproduct: This function should accept a list of one or more sets or frozensets (you can convert between them using set(fro_st) and frozenset(st)). Its output is a set or frozenset encoding the cartesian product; thus a list of two sets [{0,1}, {1,2}] could give back {(0,1),(0,2),(1,1),(1,2)}. In general, an input list of length N will yield a set of tuples of length N each.Matrix Multiplication by a Scalar Please write a function calculate (matrix, scalar) that takes two arguments: a nested list that represents a matrix and an integer that represents a scalar. The function returns a nested list that corresponds to the result of matrix multiplication by a scalar. Your function should work with the following code: if __name__ == '__main__': scalar 3 A = [[1,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,1]] D calculate (A, scalar) assert D == [[3,0,0], [0,3,0], [0,0,3]] Save your function and the main code in a file called matrix.py and upload it here.
- Count dominators def count_dominators(items): An element of items is said to be a dominator if every element to its right (not just the one element that is immediately to its right) is strictly smaller than it. By this definition, the last item of the list is automatically a dominator. This function should count how many elements in items are dominators, and return that count. For example, dominators of [42, 7, 12, 9, 13, 5] would be the elements 42, 13 and 5. Before starting to write code for this function, you should consult the parable of "Shlemiel the painter" and think how this seemingly silly tale from a simpler time relates to today's computational problems performed on lists, strings and other sequences. This problem will be the first of many that you will encounter during and after this course to illustrate the important principle of using only one loop to achieve in a tiny fraction of time the same end result that Shlemiel achieves with two nested loops. Your workload…***python only*** Write a function votes_by_race() which takes a list of dicts as a parameter and returns a dict. For example, given the following list: votes = [{'for': 'A, 'age': 35, 'race': 'w'}, {'for': 'B', 'age': 40, 'race': 'b'}, {'for': 'B', 'age': 20, 'race': 'b'}, {'for': 'A', 'age': 30, 'race': 'a'}, {'for': 'A', 'age': 41, 'race': 'w'}, ] The call votes_by_race(votes) should return the following dict:{"White": 2, 'Black': 2, 'Asian': 1, "Hispanic': 0}16-Write a function called find_integer_with_most_divisors that receives a list of integers and returns the integer from the list with the most divisors .In the event of a tie, the first case with the most divisors returns .For example: If the list looks like this: [8, 12, 18, 6] In this list, the number 8 has four divisors, which are ;[1,2,4,8] :The number 12 has six divisors, which are ;[1,2,3,4,6,12] :The number 18 has six divisors, which are ;[1,2,3,6,9,18] :And the number 6 has four divisors, which are : [1,2,3,6]Note that both items 12 and 18 have the maximum number of divisors and are equal in number of divisors (both have 6 divisors) .Your function must return the first item with the maximum number of divisors ;Therefore it must return the following value: 12
- struct Node { int data; Node * next; }; Node • head; a. Write a function named addNode that takes in a variable of type int and inserts it at the head of the list. b. Write a function named removeNode that removes a node at the head of the list.struct insert_at_back_of_dll { // Function takes a constant Book as a parameter, inserts that book at the // back of a doubly linked list, and returns nothing. void operator()(const Book& book) { / // TO-DO (2) |||| // Write the lines of code to insert "book" at the back of "my_dll". // // // END-TO-DO (2) ||| } std::list& my_dll; };Exercise 1 Write a function called nested_sum that takes a list of lists of integers and adds up the elements from all of the nested lists. For example: >>> t = [[1, 2], [3], [4, 5, 6]] >>> nested_sum(t) 21
- Write a function that returns the greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers in a list. Use the following function header:def gcd(numbers):Write a test program that prompts the user to enter five numbers, invokes the function to find the GCD of these numbers, and displays the GCD.Exercise 3 Write a function called middle that takes a list and returns a new list that contains all but the first and last elements. For example: >>> t = [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> middle(t) [2, 3]C++ Programming Language ::::::: Redo the same functions this time as nonmember functions please : NOTE: You can add only one function into the linked list class get_at_position which will return value of element at given position. 1) Insert before tail : Insert a value into a simply linked list, such that it's location will be before tail. So if a list contains {1, 2, 3}, insert before tail value 9 is called, the list will become {1, 2, 9, 3}. 2) Insert before value : Insert a value into a simply linked list, such that it's location will be before a particular value. So if a list contains {1, 2, 3}, insert before 2 value 9 is called, the list will become {1, 9, 2, 3}. 3)Count common elements : Count common values between two simply linked lists.So if a list1 contains {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, and list2 contains {1, 3, 4, 6}, number of common elements is 3. 4) Check if sorted : Check if elements of simply linked lists are sorted in ascending order or not.So if a list contains {1, 3, 7, 8, 9}…