Draw the products of each proton transfer reaction. Label the acid and base in the starting materials, and the conjugateand base in the products.а. СH,он + NHc. CH;CH2-0-H+H-Brb.CH;CHd. CH;C=C- + H2O+CH;O =

Interpretation - The products of each proton transfer reaction are to be explained. Concept…

Answered: Draw the products of each proton…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter16: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 93AP

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Which has the larger numerical value? (a) The pKa of a strong acid or the pKa of a weak acid (b) The Ka of a strong acid or the Ka of a weak acid
Several acids and their respective equilibrium constants are: Which is the strongest acid? Which is the weakest acid? Which acid has the weakest conjugate base? Which acid has the strongest conjugate base?
Find the value of Kb for the conjugate base of the following organic acids. (a) picric acid used in the manufacture of explosives; Ka = 0.16 (b) trichloroacetic acid used in the treatment of warts; Ka = 0.20
How is acid strength related to the value of Ka? What is the difference between strong acids and weak acids (see Table 13-1)? As the strength of an acid increases, what happens to the strength of the conjugate base? How is base strength related to the value of Kb? As the strength of a base increases, what happens to the strength of the conjugate acid?
Answer true or false to the following statements about the mechanism of acid-base reactions. (a) The acid and base must encounter each other by a collision in order for the proton to transfer. (b) All collisions between acids and bases result in proton transfer. (c) During an acid-base reaction the lone pair on the base fills the A-H antibonding sigma orbital.
Complete a net ionic equation for each proton-transfer reaction using curved arrows to show the flow of electron pairs in each reaction. In addition, write Lewis structures for all starting materials and products. Label the original acid and its conjugate base; label the original base and its conjugate acid. If you are uncertain about which substance in each equation is the proton donor, refer to Table 4.1 for the relative strengths of proton acids. (a) NH3+HCl (b) CH3CH2O+HCl (c) HCO3+OH (d) CH3COO+NH4+
1/ Hydrolysis of CH;CH,NO, with 85% H,SO, gives? 2/ When benzyl alcohol is oxidised with KMNO4, the product obtained ? 3/ In the below sequence of reactions, A and B? NaCN (CH3),CO- (HCI) 4/ Which of the following is the strongest acid? CH;COOH , BRCH,COOH , CICH,COOH , FCH,COOH 5/ Which substituted benzoic acid is most acidic? .CO2H CH3 .co,H CO2H CI .CO2H CH, 6/ Which acid is strongest or Which is most acidic? а) Cl,CH.COOН b) CICH,COOН c) CH;COOH d) CI3C.COOH 71. In the anion HCOO- the two carbon-oxygen bonds are found to be of equal length. What is the reason for it?
Draw the products of the following acid base reactions and indicate whether products or reactants are favored. CH;CH,00 a. CF3CH2OH + b. H2S Но C. CH3-C=C: H-C d. N-H N-H е. CH3MGB + CH3 1
OH- + CH3COOH ==== CH3COO- + H2O . Which of the products is a conjugate base?
CH3O- is a stronger base than CH3OH. * O False O True
Consider the following chemical reaction: HCO3 + HCI Which one of products is a conjugate base? O HCO3 OHCI O H₂CO3 O cr = H₂CO3 + CI.
6) The following represents a reversible reaction: H₂PO + H₂OH,PO + OH. Which pair represents an acid and its conjugate base? O H₂O and H,PO H.PO, and H₂PO O H₂O and H,PO OH,PO, and OH 7) The conjugate base of NH,* is OH. H20. о но ONH, 8) What is the conjugate acid of HPO ²? H₂PO O PO,¹ O H₂O* О H.PO,

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Draw the products of each proton transfer reaction. Label the acid and base in the starting materials, and the conjugate and base in the products. а. СH,он + NH c. CH;CH2-0-H + H-Br b. CH;CH d. CH;C=C- + H2O + CH;O =