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Discuss penetration Pricing model in a market economy
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- What Is Cost-Based Pricing Models?As more and more people bought home computers during the 1990s, the demand for access to the World Wide Web and the Internet increased sharply. At same time, new companies like Earl’s began to enter the internet-access market competing with older, more established services such as American Online. Despite a massive increase in demand, the price of access to the Web actually declined. Change in Demand Increase Decrease Did not Change Indeterminate Change in Supply Increase Decrease Did not Change IndeterminateSuppose that managers at Honda are deciding how to price the new Honda Accord. The managers estimate that their total costs increase by $20,000 for each car they produce. They also estimate the demand curve they face; it is described by the equation: Q = -0.4 P + 16,000, where Q represents the quantity of Honda Accords they will sell and P represents the price they charge in US dollars. We can re-write that demand curve as: P = 40,000 - 2.5 Q. Take every possibly quantity that the managers might choose between and 7,000 in units of 100. For each possible quantity, calculate the associated price the managers would need to charge, the revenue they would earn, and the total costs. You can then calculate profits for each level of quantity. Highlight the cell that contains the highest value of profit. Finally, you can also approximate marginal revenue here as the change in total revenue after the next 100 cars are produced. At what quantity does marginal revenue roughly equal marginal cost?…
- Aruna owns Pottery Plus, a small firm that produces terra cotta pots for sale in the Edmonton area. The graph below shows Aruna's demand curve. Price ($) 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Quantity per periodSuppose that managers at Honda are deciding how to price the new Honda Accord. The managers estimate that their total costs increase by $20,000 for each car they produce. They also estimate the demand curve they face; it is described by the equation: Q = -0.4 P + 16,000, where Q represents the quantity of Honda Accords they will sell and P represents the price they charge in US dollars. We can re-write that demand curve as: P = 40,000 - 2.5 Q. Take every possibly quantity that the managers might choose between 0 and 7,000 in units of 100. For each possible quantity, calculate the associated price the managers would need to charge, the revenue they would earn, and the total costs. You can then calculate profits for each level of quantity. Highlight the cell that contains the highest value of profit.Navigate through the various pricing models used in any market economy
- Following information shows that a firm offering a good at different prices to groups of consumers with different levels of willingness to pay. Inverse Demand for movies: P1 = 20 – 4Q1 Inverse Demand for students: P2 = 10 – Q2 MC = 4Q LKR /ticket (a) What price and quantity and maximizes profits if the firm charges each market? (b) Demonstrate that charging different prices for the two groups results in higher profits than charging the same price for everyone. (c) Graph the demand curves, the marginal revenue curves, the marginal cost curve and highlight the equilibrium.Does a market equilibrium exist in an oglipolistic market? If so, how is it determined?what is an example of parallel pricing ?