Assume that Valley Forge Hospital has only the following three payer groups: Number of Average Revenue Variable Cost Admissions per Admission per Admission Commercial 1,000 $5,000 $3,000 PennCare 4,000 4,500 4,000 Medicare 8,000 7,000 2,500 The hospital's fixed costs are $38 million. a. What is the hospital's net income? b. Assume that half of the 100,000 covered lives in the commercial payer group will be moved into a capitated plan. All utilization and cost data remain the same. What PMPM rate will the hospital have to charge to retain its Part a net income? c. What overall net income would be produced if the admission rate of the capitated group were reduced from the commercial level by 10 percent? d. Assuming that the utilization reduction also occurs, what overall net income would be produced if the variable cost per admission for the capitated group were lowered to $2,200?
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- Bluegrass Community Hospital (BCH) has the following payer groups: Number of Admissions Average Revenue per Admission Variable Cost per Admission Commercial 1,000 $5,000 $3,000 BCBS 4,000 $4,500 $4,000 Medicare 8,000 $7,000 $2,500 Given: BCH annual fixed costs are $38M What is BCH’s net income? If half of the 100,000 covered lives in the Commercial group moved to a capitated rate and utilization and cost data remained the same, what PMPM rate should be charged to maintain the Commercial group net income share? What would BCH net income be if the Commercial capitated group admissions decreased by 10%? What would BCH net income be if the Commercial capitated group admissions decreased by 10% and variable costs for the Commercial capitated group decreased to $2,200?Jefferson Memorial Hospital is an investment center as a division of Hospitals United. During the past year, Jefferson reported an after-tax income of $6.9 million. Total interest expense was $3,300,000, and the hospital tax rate was 30%. Total assets totaled $70.3 million, and non-interest-bearing current liabilities were $22,600,000. The required rate of return established by Jefferson is equal to 17% of invested capital. What is the residual income of Jefferson Memorial Hospital? Enter your answer in whole dollar.Charity Hospital, a not-for-profit, has a maximum capacity of 15,000 discharges per year. Variable patient service costs are $495 per discharge. Variable general and administrative costs are $5 per discharge. Fixed hospital overhead costs are $4,000,000 per year. The current reimbursement rate is $1,000 per discharge. a. What is Charity’s breakeven volume in number of discharges? b. Now assume Charity’s total discharges for 2014 totaled 10,000. In late 2014, a specialty cardiac hospital opened near Charity, so that discharges in 2015 will reach only 8,500. Management is planning cut fixed costs so that the total for 2015 will be $1,000,000 less than in 2014. Management is also considering reducing variable staffing costs in order to earn a target profit that will be the same dollar amount as the profit earned in 2014. Charity has already had 4,000 discharges in 2015 at a reimbursement rate of $1,000 per discharge with variable costs unchanged. What contribution margin per unit is…
- 1. A not-for-profit hospital performs services in the current year at a charge of $1 million. Of this amount, $200,000 is viewed as charity care services because no collection was expected at the time of the work. Additionally, officials expect another $94,000 to be bad debts. What should the hospital report as net patient service revenues? Select one: a.$906,000 b.$1,000,000 c.$706,000 d.$800,000 2. In the accounting for health care providers, what are third-party payors? Select one: a.Friends and relatives who pay the medical costs of a patient. b.Doctors who reduce fees for indigent patients. c.Insurance companies and other groups that pay a significant portion of the medical fees in the United States. d.Charities that supply medicines to hospitals and other health care providers. 3.What is a contractual adjustment? Select one: a.A year-end journal entry to recognize all of a health care entity's remaining receivables. b.An increase in a patient's…A private not-for-profit health care entity has the following account balances:Revenue from newsstand . . . $ 50,000Amounts charged to patients . 800,000Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . .. .30,000Salary expense—nurses . . . . 100,000Provision for bad debts . . . . . 10,000Undesignated gifts . . . . . . . . . 80,000Contractual adjustments . . . . 110,000What is reported as the organization’s net patient service revenue? Choose the correct.a. $880,000b. $800,000c. $690,000d. $680,000Below are the projected revenues and expenses for a new clinical nurse specialist program being established by a hospital. Nurses would provide education while the patient is in the hospital and home visits after patient discharge on a fee-for-service basis. Should the hospital undertake the program if its required rate of return is 12%? Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Total Revenue costs 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 700,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 600,000 (50,000) 0 50,000 100,000 100,000
- General Hospital, a not-for-profit acute care facility, has the following cost structure for its inpatient services: Fixed costs $1,093,754 Variable cost per inpatient day $19 Charge (revenue) per inpatient day $105 The hospital expects to have a patient load of 1,599 inpatient days next year. Assume that 18 percent of the hospital's inpatient days come from a managed care plan that wants a 27 percent discount from charges. What is the change in profit if the hospital accepts the proposal?Malvern Hospital generated net patient revenues of $200 million for 20X1, and its cash collections were $150 million. The revenue cycle management costs to collect these revenues were $10 million. Compute Malvern's cash as a percentage of net patient revenues. Compute Malvern's cost to collect for the year. Compute Malvern's cost to collect requiring human intervention for the year if 55% of the cash collections during the year required human intervention and its EDI costs were $750,000The hospital’s fixed costs are $38 million: What is the hospital’s net income? Assume that half of the 100,000 covered lives in the commercial payer group will be moved into a capitated plan. All utilization and cost data remain the same. What PMPM rate will the hospital have to charge to retain their Part a net income? What overall net income would be produced if the admission rate of the capitated group were reduced from the commercial level by 10 percent? Assuming that the utilization reduction also occurs, what overall net income would be produced if the variable cost per admission for the capitated group were lowered to $2,200?
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions of a nonprofit hospital, with expense transactionscategorized by function:1. The hospital billed its uninsured patients for $300,000. Based on historical experience, it expects tocollect 45 percent of that amount over time.2. Nurses and doctors employed by the hospital were paid their salaries, $120,000.3. The chief administrative officer was paid her salary of $12,000.4. The hospital paid its utility bill, $6,000.5. Depreciation on the equipment was $40,800.6. Several adults donated their time (worth $6,000) selling merchandise in the hospital gift shop.7. The hospital billed Medicare $120,000 for services provided at its established rates. The prospectivebilling arrangement gives Medicare a 40 percent discount from these rates.8. A contribution without donor restrictions of $4,800 was received. If no adjustment is necessary, select 'No debit (or credit) entry needed' in the account fields and enter 0 in the amount fields.Calculate and show the debt service coverage ratio for these two hospitals. Which would be more likely to get a loan using debt financing? Why? Which would be more likely to use equity financing? Why? Hospital 1 Hospital 2 Current Liabilities $145,685,000 $224,790,000 Excess of Revenue over Expenses $33,000,000 $3,500,000 Depreciation and Amortization $4,010,101 $7,645,000 Annual Debt Service Payments $6,435,000 $13,000,000 Current Assets $184,500,000 $223,400,000 Interest $2,750,000 $4,125,000 Principal Payments $10,000,000 $15,000,000A not-for-profit medical center performs services in the current year at a charge of $1 million. Officials expect bad debts to be $94,000. Another $200,000 is viewed as charity care services because no collection was expected at the time of the work. What should the medical center report as net patient service revenues? Choose the correct.a. $706,000b. $800,000c. $906,000.d. $1,000,000