Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand show the relationship between economic output (GDP) and price levels in the macro-economy at a given point in time. Define the terms ‘Aggregate Demand’ and ‘Aggregate Supply.’ State TWO (2) monetary and TWO (2) fiscal policies that government can adopt, to effect change in Aggregate Demand.
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(GDP) and price levels in the macro-economy at a given point in time.
- Define the terms ‘Aggregate Demand’ and ‘Aggregate Supply.’
- State TWO (2) monetary and TWO (2) fiscal policies that government can adopt,
to effect change in Aggregate Demand.
Step by step
Solved in 1 steps
- Are the determinants of aggregate demand the same things that apply to demand for an individual good?Draw a graph, using the Aggregate Demand – Aggregate Supply curves, the result of a tax increase and cuts in federal expenditures during a period of inflation. Label all axes and curves and show which curve shifts and indicate the new equilibrium. As well as explain your graph in words.You will draw four separate Aggregate-Demand/Aggregate-Supply graphs. Each graph will have one curve shift. Be sure to label axis, curves, and equilibrium. Change colors to show the shift and label the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose the interest rates on loans on capital goods decrease. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is an decrease in government spending. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose the income of our trading partners increase. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium. Draw an ADAS graph at equilibrium. Suppose there is widespread concern that prices will continue to rise in the future. Which curve will shift? Draw the new equilibrium.
- The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the government increases spending. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short‑run and long‑run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and real GDP (or aggregate output) in the short run and in the long run. Adjust the graph. explain the second image as well and which is right.Using the graph, shift the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax cut has on the economy. PRICE LEVEL 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 0 10 + 20 + 30 OUTPUT Aggregate Demand 40 50 60 Aggregate Demand ?Which of the following statements concerning the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is correct? a. The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is nothing more than a large version of the model of market demand and supply. b. The price level and quantity of output adjust to bring aggregate demand and supply into balance. c. The aggregate supply curve shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price. d. The aggregate demand shows the quantity of goods and services that firms are willing to produce at a given price level.
- PRICE LEVEL Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in March 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. 150 AS AD 130 110 90 70 AD AS ?Which of the following statements best describes the aggregate supply curve? : The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total demand or real GDP in the macroeconomy. The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between taxes and spending in the macroeconomy.Like the supply curve for individual goods and services, the aggregate supply curve slopes upward and to the right.True or False
- Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: Amount of Real GDP Demanded, Billions Price Level (Price Index) Amount of Real GDP Supplied, Billions $100 300 $450 200 250 400 300 200 300 400 150 200 500 100 100 Plot the change in demand curve. 1. There was increase in price level from P200 to P250. 2. There was decrease in price from P200 to P150.The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overall (OUTPUT, PRICE LEVEL, SUPPLY, DEMAND) . The aggregate (DEMAND, SUPPLY) curve shows the quantity of goods and services that firms produce and sell at each price level.Which of the following statements best describes the aggregate supply curve? A) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. B) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. C) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total demand or real GDP in the macroeconomy. D) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the potential output or GDP in the macroeconomy.
