40 5 35 30 30 MC, AC 25 25 20 15 10 10 5 MC AC q 100 200 300 400 500 The graph shows average and marginal cost curves for a typical firm in a perfectly competitive industry in LONG-RUN equilibrium The long-run equilibrium price of the product is $ 0 In long-run equilibrium the firm will produce units. In long-run equilibrium the firm will earn $ economic profit.
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- Why will losses for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the firm not simply increase its profits by selling an extremely high quantity?A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.
- What price will a perfectly competitive firm end up charging up the long run? Why?Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?t of 40 40 35 55 30 25 25 20 15 10 5 MC, AC MC AC 9 0 100 200 300 400 500 The graph shows average and marginal cost curves for a typical firm in a perfectly competitive industry in LONG-RUN equilibrium. The long-run equilibrium price of the product is $ In long-run equilibrium the firm will produce units. In long-run equilibrium the firm will earn $ economic profit.
- Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 72 16 AVC 16 24 40 QUANTITY (Thousards of jaats) For each price in the following tabie, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in arder to maximize its profie. Assume that when the price is exacty equal to the average variabie cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the proft-maximizing quandity. Also, indicate whether the fiem wil produce, shut down, or be indiferent between the two in the short run. Lastiy, determine whether e w make a prafit, suffer a loss, ar break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 4 12 36 48 60In Pakistan internet service is ought to be considered as the perfectly competitive industry. Following is the information available for the internet service provider A operating in the market. Total output Total Cost 0 180 10 280 20 400 30 530 40 670 50 820 60 980 70 1150 a. Briefly discuss the characteristics of the market Service Provider A is operating. b. If the market price of the fruit is 16 i. Find how much output will the firm produce (Show calculations). Illustrate it graphically ii. Find if the firm is maximizing profit or minimizing loss (show calculations) and highlight the same in the graph drawn in part ii. iii. From your answer in part iii, explain if the firm is operating in the LR or SR.Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $60.00 $45.00 $105.00 $45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. Select "Not applicable" and enter a value of "0" for output if the firm does not produce. a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select) No Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? (Click to select) Not applicable Loss-minimizing…
- 3- Conisder the following graph of a firm in the industry to answer the following: MC, ATC Units of Y A. Is this firm working in a comppitive market or monomply? Exp B. Is it working in short or long run? Explain. C. Does this firm achive economic profits, or losses, or breakeven? Explain.Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $ 60.00 $ 45.00 $ 105.00 $ 45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? profit- maximizing output = 9 units per firm (iii) What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? Profit per unit = $ 16 b. At a product price of $41.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the…Calculate the amount of profit or loss made by this firm at the equilibrium output. State the type of profit.