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- French Articles: French country names are feminine when they end with the letter e, masculine otherwise, except for the following which are masculine even though they end with e: le Belize le Cambodge le Mexique le Mozambique le Zaïre le Zimbabwe Write a program that reads the French name of a country and adds the article: le for masculine or la for feminine, such as le Canada or la Belgique. However, if the country name starts with a vowel, use l’; for example, l’Afghanistan. For the following plural country names, use les: les Etats-Unis les Pays-Bas1. Write a program that asks the user to enter three names, and then displays the names sorted alphabetically in descending order. For example, if the user entered "Charlie", “Leslie", and "Andy", the program would display: Leslie Charlie Andy Note that these three names are just an example. The names could be any words. 2. Write a program that asks the user to enter a year, and then displays whether that year is a leap year or not. Note that a year is a leap year if the year is a multiple of 400, or it is a multiple of 4 and not a multiple of 100. 3. Write a program to repeatedly read integers from the standard input until it reads -1 and exits. For each number before -1, if it is positive and odd, do the following: • Output a triangle like the one below with the integer being the width of the triangle's bottom or the number of asterisks of the bottom row. For instance, if the integer is 7, you would display the triangle below: *** ***** Or if the integer is not positive or not odd,…Problem: Feed Nibble Monster Till Full Write a program that generates a number in [0, 500] at the beginning -- this corresponds to how hungry the monster is -- and keeps asking the user to feed the monster until that number falls to zero. Each time the user feeds the monster a nibble, hunger decreases by the decimal value of the character (i.e. if the user feeds 'A' hunger decreases by 65). But when the user feeds the monster some character that isn't a nibble, the hunger increases by the decimal value of the character (since puking depletes energy). Use while loop. Sample runs: Notice the loop exits after one iteration, because hunger was very low and one nibble made the monster full: Notice hunger increasing after non-nibble (pink highlight): Notice that the program just keeps going when the user feeds the monster only non-nibbles. Do you think the program will keep running forever if the user never gives the monster nibbles?
- Singular to Plural. Create a program that accepts a word in singular, and produces the corresponding plural. Use the following rules: a. If the word end in ‑s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or –z, then add –es to the word. For example, the plural of tax is taxes b. If the word ends in -fe, then replace the ending with –ves. For example, the plural of wolf is wolves c. If the word ends in y and the previous letter is a vowel, then add –s to the word. For example, the plural of boy is boys d. If the word ends in y and the previous letter is a consonant, then change the –y ending with –ies. For example, the plural of city is cities e. If the word does not meet the criteria above, then add –s to it.21. GeeBees Clothiers is having a sale. The store manager wants a program that allows a salesclerk to enter the original price of an item and the discount rate. The program should calculate and display the amount of the discount and the sale price. The algorithm in Figure 2-21 is supposed to solve this problem, but it is not working correctly. Correct the algorithm, and then desk-check it using an original price of $100 and a discount rate of .25 (the decimal equivalent of 25%). Output: discount sale price oviginal príce discount rate Imput: Algorithm: 1. enter the original price and discount rate 2. calculate the sale price by subtracting the discount from the original price 3. display the discount and price1. Write a an algorithm that asks the user to input a positive integer n and counts how many of the squares of the integers from 1 to n end in a 1.2. Write a an algorithm that asks the user to input a positive integer n and counts how many of the squares of the integers from 1 to n end in a 4 and how many end in a 9.
- C Language You are conducting a linguistic study and are interested in finding words that contain the letter 't' or 'T' in the first half of the word (including the middle letter if there is one). Specifically, if the first half of the word does contain a 't' or a 'T', your program should output a 1. If the first half does not contain the letter 't' or 'T', but the second half does, then your program should output a 2. Otherwise, if there is no 't' or 'T' in the word at all, your program's output should be -1. You may assume that the word entered does not have more than 50 letters. Examples Input: apple Output: -1 Input: raincoat Output: 2 Input: enter Output: 1 Input: Taylor Output: 1Q1:Write C code for a program that reads two positive integer number, checks whether these number are co-prime or not, and prints the result.Note: two numbers are co-prime numbers if they do not have a common factor other than 1. For example, 10 and 11 are co-prime.A mail order house sells five different products whose product numbers and retail prices are: product 1 - $2.98, product 2 - $4.50, product 3 - $9.98, product 4 - $4.49, product 5 - $6.87. Write a program that reads a series of pairs of numbers (from user). That is, each time it reads the pairs of values as follows: i) product number ii) quantity of that product sold Your program should use a switch statement to determine the retail price for each product. Your program should calculate and display the total retail value of all products sold. Use a sentinel-controlled while loop so user can indicate when the program should stop looping and display the final results.
- 4. Word Separator:Write a program that accepts as input a sentence in which all of thewords are run together but the first character of each word is uppercase. Convert the sentence to a string in which the words are separated by spaces and only the first word starts with an uppercase letter. For example the string “StopAndSmellTheRoses.” would be converted to “Stop and smell the roses. *python codingQ: Create a program, longest.py, that has a function that takes one string argument and prints a sentence indicating the longest word in that string. If there is more than one word print only the first. Your print statement should read: “The longest word is x” Where x = the longest word. The word should be all lowercase. I have the correct code, but the out put should only print: "The longest word is x". In my case it asks me an input first which I don't need. string = input('Enter string:'). My question is to remove the 'Enter string:' from my code, so that I get the correct working prints with only: "The longest word is x". I tried to remove that, but could print. Thanks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ def longestWord(): length = 0 x: longestWord() = '' for word in string.split(): if len(word) > length: length = len(word) x = wordreturn x*****string = input('Enter string:') **** (want to remove this part) x =…Q1__;. A phrase is a palindrome if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Alphanumeric characters include letters and numbers. Given a string s, return true if it is a palindrome, or false otherwise. Example 1: Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" Output: true Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome. Example 2: Input: s = "race a car" Output: false Explanation: "raceacar" is not a palindrome..