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- QUESTION 4: The graph below shows the demand and costs data for a one of firms operating in a market with a highly differentiated product/All underlying work must be shown MC ATC $11.50 $10.00 $9.00 $6.00 D MR 200 400 700 s00 Quantity A) Refer to the graph above. If the firm in the graph above maximizes profit, it will produce units of output and charge price per unit. A) 400; $10 B) 600; $6 C) 900; $9 D) 600; $11.50 B) Refer to the graph above. At the profit maximizing output level, the firm from above will earn: A) zero economic profit. B) $900 total economic profit. C) $2,700 economic profit. D) $2,700 economic loss. C) Refer to your answer above. You can conclude that if there are no barriers to entry: a) new fims will enter this industry in the long run in a search of profit. b) existing firms will exit this industry in the long run because of the short-run losses. c) this industry is in long-run equilibrium, and there are no incentives to enter or exit. d) the price per unit of…Suppose that econometricians at Hallmark Cards determine that the price elasticity of demand for greeting cards is -2. (a) If Hallmark's marginal cost of producing cards is constant and equal to $1.00, use the Lerner Index to determine what price Hallmark should charge to maximize profit. (b) Suppose that Hallmark Cards wishes to know the price elasticity of demand faced by its archrival, American Greetings. Hallmark hires you to estimate it. Hallmark provides you with an educated guess concerning the marginal cost of producing a greeting card, which they estimate to be constant and equal to $1.22. A quick trip to the store tells you that American Greetings is selling its cards for an average of $3.25. Using these numbers and assuming that American Greetings is maximizing profit, calculate the price elasticity of demand faced by American Greetings Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You…5. Consider a market where there are two mers with inverse demand func- consu tions p(q1) = 10 -91 and p(q2) = 5-92. (a) Suppose there is a single firm with inverse supply function p(q) = }q. Find the competitive equilibrium. (b) Find the elasticity of demand and supply at the equilibrium. (c) Suppose instead that there are three firms with the identical inverse sup- ply function given in part (a). Find the competitive equilibrium.
- Suppose that BMW can produce any quantity of cars at a constant marginal cost equal to$50 and a fixed cost of $22,500. You are asked to advise the CEO as to what prices andquantities BMW should set for sales in Europe and in the United States to maximize its profits.The demand for BMWs in each market is given by:QE = 8,000 – 80PE and QU = 4,000 – 20 PU,where the subscript E denotes Europe, the subscript U denotes the United States. Assume thatBMW can restrict U.S. sales to authorized BMW dealers only. Support your answersgraphically as well.a. If, by an international agreement between Europe and United States, BMW wereforced to charge the same price in each market, what would be the quantity sold in eachmarket, the equilibrium price, and the company’s profit?b. Suppose now that Europe and United States signed a new trade package under whichBMW now can charge different prices across the two markets. What quantity of BMWsshould the firm sell in each market, and what should the price be…Suppose the European Union (EU) was investigated and proposed a merger between two of the largest distillers of premium Scotch liquor. Based on some economists’ definition of the relevant market, the two firms proposing to merge enjoyed a combined market share of about two-thirds, while another firm essentially controlled the remaining share of the market. Additionally, suppose that the (wholesale) market elasticity of demand for Scotch liquor is −1.4 and that it costs $15.90 to produce and distribute each liter of Scotch. Based only on these data, provide quantitative estimates of the likely pre- and postmerger prices in the wholesale market for premium Scotch liquor. Instructions: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your final responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Pre-merger price: $ Post-merger price: $Suppose the European Union (EU) was investigated and proposed a merger between two of the largest distillers of premium Scotch liquor. Based on some economists’ definition of the relevant market, the two firms proposing to merge enjoyed a combined market share of about two-thirds, while another firm essentially controlled the remaining share of the market. Additionally, suppose that the (wholesale) market elasticity of demand for Scotch liquor is −1.3 and that it costs $14.20 to produce and distribute each liter of Scotch.Based only on these data, provide quantitative estimates of the likely pre- and postmerger prices in the wholesale market for premium Scotch liquor.Instructions: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your final responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places).Pre-merger price: $ Post-merger price: $
- As a manager of a chaln of movle theaters that are monopolles in their respective markets, you have noticed much higher demand on weekends than during the week. You therefore conducted a study that has revealed two different demand curves at your movle theaters. On weekends, the Inverse demand function is P= 25 - 0.001Q, on weekdays, It is P= 16 - 0.002Q You acquire legal rights from movie producers to show their films at a cost of $30,000 per movie, plus a $3.50 "royalty" for each moviegoer entering your theaters (the average movlegoer in your market watches a movie only once). What type of pricing strategy should you consider in this case? First degree price discrimination O Block pricing Third degree price discrimination Second degree price discrimination What price should you charge on weekends? Instructions: Enter your response rounded to two decimal places. What price should you charge on weekdays? Instructions: Enter your response rounded to two decimal places. %24In a statement to Gillette’s shareholders, its CEO indicated, “Despite several new product launches, Gillette’s advertising-to-sales declined dramatically . . . to 7.5 percent last year. Gillette’s advertising spending, in fact, is one of the lowest in our peer group of consumer product companies.” If the elasticity of demand for Gillette’s consumer products is similar to that of other firms in its peer group (which averages –4), what is Gillette’s advertising elasticity? Is Gillette’s demand more or less responsive to advertising than other firms in its peer group? Explaina) A Dutch Brewing company produces Heineken beer, assume further that the marginal cost of producing a six pack of Heineken Beer is $6. Dutch Brewing company sells Heineken in two different Markets namely Africa and Europe whose inverse demand functions are ?? = 24 − ??and ?? = 12 − 0.5?? respectively.Requireda) Calculate the profit maximising Price-Quantity combinations in these two markets Africa and Europe.b) With this Pricing strategy calculate the profit. c) If competitive output (P=MC=6) for Africa is 18 and Europe is 12, Compute the deadweight losses in the two markets. d) Clearly illustrates that the third degree price discrimination is welfare improving over a single price policy. e) Suppose these markets were no longer separated. How would you construct the market demand in this situation? Would the monopolist’s profit-maximizing single price still be 15?
- Suppose the European Union (EU) was investigated and proposed a merger between two of the largest distillers of premium Scotch liquor. Based on some economists' definition of the relevant market, the two firms proposing to merge enjoyed a combined market share of about two-thirds, while another firm essentially controlled the remaining share of the market. Additionally, suppose that the (wholesale) market elasticity of demand for Scotch liquor is -1.4 and that it costs $16.50 to produce and distribute each liter of Scotch. Based only on these data, provide quantitative estimates of the likely pre- and postmerger prices in the wholesale market for premium Scotch liquor. Instructions: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your final responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Pre-merger price: $ 9.65 Numeric Response 1. Edit Unavailable. 9.65 incorrect. Post - merger price: $ 11.22 incorrectLe Jouet is a French firm, and it is the only seller of toy trains in France and Russia. Suppose that when the price of toy trains increases, Russian children more readily replace them with toy airplanes than French children. Thus, the demand for toy trains in Russia is more elastic than in France. The following graphs show the demand curves for toy trains in France (Dr) and Russia (DR) and marginal revenue curves in France (MRF) and Russia (MRR). Le Jouet's marginal cost of production (MC), depicted as the grey horizontal line in both graphs, is $12, and the resale of toy trains from Russia to France is prohibited. Assume there are no fixed costs in production, so marginal cost equals average total cost (ATC). PRICE (Dollars per toy train) 40 36 32 28 Total 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 Country France Russia France MR Price (Dollars per toy train) 20 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Millions of toy trains) N/A O True MC-ATC OF O False N/A (?) Single Price Quantity Sold (Millions of toy…You are the Managing Director of Ghana Clins Ltd., a firm that supplies tissue paper for cars. Suppose your marketing department has compiled the following data on the price and quantity of tissue paper sold last month at 10 outlets in the Central Region of Ghana: Observation Quantity Price 1 180 475 2 590 400 3 430 450 4 250 550 5 275 575 6 720 375 7 660 375 8 490 450 9 700 400 10 210 500 Estimate the demand function for your firm. Interpret your answer by commenting on the marginal effect of a change in the product’s price How many units of your product will be demanded if the price is GHC 350.00? Given that your consultants have estimated the supply function to be: What will be the equilibrium price and quantity of your product? Estimate the elasticity of demand for your product at the equilibrium price and quantity. Interpret your answer. Based on the price elasticity of demand,…