7. What is the driving force that promotes secondary structure formation of alpha helices and beta sheets? How is this force arranged to make an alpha helix or beta sheet? What promotes turns or kinks in these structures? You can describe and/or draw it but please show what are the interactions facilitating this effect.
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- Describe the general structure of a type 2 alpha helix protein. Explain how type 2 alpha helix transmembrane domains can be used to form pathways for large polar and charged molecules to traverse the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.The diagram to the right illustrates the inter-actions of the amino acid side chains of two a-helical polypeptide strands in a coiled-coil, viewed end-on and projected along the helix axes from the N-terminal to the C-terminal end. Are the macrodipoles of the two a- helices oriented parallel or anti-parallel? For this projec- tion is the positive end of the macro-dipole in the sur- face of the paper or below the surface? f C b g e d a' a d' g b' f'Which amino acid sequence will form part of which protein structure, and why? Sequence 1: Ser-Phe-Gln-Val-Lys-Leu-His-Tyr-Asp-Val Sequence 2: Glu-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Phe-Ala-Gln-Val-Leu-Arg __Amphipathic beta strand __ Amphipathic alpha helix
- a. Suppose that the R group of a histidine residue in a protein in its native tertiary structure is buried in the interior of the protein and is involved in a salt bridge (ionic interaction) with an oppositely charged residue. Unfolding the protein exposes both of the charged groups to water. Would you expect the pKa of the His R group (side chain) in the native protein to be a) higher or b) lower than the pKa of the same residue in the unfolded protein? Why? b. Is the exocyclic NH2 in cytosine acidic or basic? Why? NH, `N'What is the driving force that promotes secondary structure formation of alpha helices and beta sheets? How is this force arranged to make an alpha helix or beta sheet? What promotes turns or kinks in these structures? You can describe and/or draw it but please show what are the interactions facilitating this effect.1. Consider the following α helix from myoglobin at pH 7. Gln-Gly-Ala-Met-Asn-Lys-Ala-Leu-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Lys-Asp-Ile-Ala-Ala-Lys-Tyr(a) Label amino acids in the polypeptide above as follows: p for polar and uncharged, np for non polar, – for negatively charged, and + for positively charged.(b) How many complete turns are there in this helix?(b) Which side chains are likely to be on the side of the helix that faces the aqueous solvent? Why?(c) Which side chains are likely to face the interior of the protein? Why?
- Please ASAP. Thank you. How does the mutation change/affect the structure of the Hb heterotetramer (ie how is quaternary protein structure affected)?-100 100 8. This is a helical wheel projection. The following amino acids of your protein were predicted to participate in an alpha helix: DRMVEHACKSI. a. Plot these amino acids in the helical wheel projection below. b. Is the alpha helix in your protein hydrophobic, amphipathic or hydrophobic? c. Would you expect this helix to be on the interior of the protein, exposed, or partially exposed?. A protein has been sequenced after cleavage of disulfide bonds. The protein is known to contain 3 Cys residues, located as shown below. Only one of the Cys has a free - SH group and the other two are involved in an -s-s- bond. A Phe Cys « N-terminus Cys- - Met Cys- C-terminus The only methionine and the only aromatic amino acid (Phe) in this protein are in the positions indicated. Cleavage of the intact protein (i.e., with disulfide bonds intact) by either cyanogen bromide or chymotrypsin does not break the protein into two peptides. Where is the -s-s- bond (i.e., AB, BC, or AC)?
- One common secondary structure found in proteins in the a-helix. On the diagram below is an a- helical region of the enzyme lysozyme. The sequence of this region is: NH Arg - Cys - Glu - Leu - Ala-Ala-Ala-Met-Lys. COO- 0 0 on the top 0 on the bottom R Is the N-terminus on the top or on the bottom of this diagram? RGiven the polypeptide chain below: Ala-Arg-Val-His-Asp-Gln 1. What is the N-terminus? 2.What is the C-terminus?What is a helix-turn-helix motif? secondary structure in which an α helix is separated from a β sheet by a loop supersecondary structure in which an α helix is separated from another α helix by a turn supersecondary structure in which a β sheet is separated from a helix by a turn secondary structure in which two right-handed α helices are intertwined secondary structure in which two left-handed α helices are intertwined
