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- 2. Two cereal firms that set prices and sell differentiated products propose to merge. Firm 1sells CrunchyCrunch for a price of $10 with a marginal cost of $6. Firm 2 sells FibryFibre for aprice of $12 and a marginal cost of $6.(a) When the price of CC rises, 20% of its lost demand goes to FF. What is the marginal costreduction for CC that is required to offset the upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?(b) You are employed as a consultant by the merging firms. You know that the DOJ knowsthat the marginal cost of FF will fall by 50 cents as a result of the merger, but that the agency isunsure of the diversion between FF and CC. How small will you need to claim that the diversionis in order for there to be no net upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?Problem #1: Assume that the following marginal costs exist in catfish production: 17 Quantity Produced (units per day) Marginal Cost (per unit) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 $4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 (a) Graph the MC curve. (b) Use the data on market demand below and graph the demand and MR curves on the same graph. Quantity demanded (units per day) 10 Price (per unit) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 $25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 (c) At what rate of output is MR = MC?You own Athleticon, which manufactures athletic wear. Your new contract with Atlanta United, a professional soccer team, allows Athleticon to be the sole suppler of athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. No one lese can manufacture athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. What do you think will be Athleticon’s level of profitability on the sale of “Atlanta United” athletic wear? Explain why. Your contract with Atlanta United only lasts 3 years. It was not renewed. Other firms can now manufacture athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo It is now 5 years after your contract with Atlanta United was terminated. Any manufacturer that wants to can manufacture and sell athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. What do you think will be the level of profitability and rate of return on manufacturing athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo? Explain why.
- Help meII. Problem 1. Tennis Products, Inc., produces three models of high-quality tennis rackets. The following table contains recent information on the sales, costs, and profitability of the three models: Average Quantity Sold (Units/Month) 15,000 5,000 10,000 Variable, Cost per Contribution Current Price Total Margin Per Unit Contribution Model Revenue Unit Margin* $225,000 85,000 250,000 $560,000 A $30 $450,000 175,000 450,000 $1,075,000 $15 $15 B 35 18 17 C 45 20 25 Total * Contribution to fixed costs and profits. The company is considering lowering the price of Model A to $27 in an effort to inçrease the number of units sold. Based on the results of price changes that have been instituted in the past, Tennis Products' chief economist estimates the arc price elasticity of demand to be -2.5. Furthermore, she estimates the arc cross elasticity of demand between Model A and Model B to be approximately 0.5 and between Model A and Model C to be approximately 0.2. Variable costs per unit are…1. The (inverse) demand curve for the services of Oakland Pest Control Co. (OPCC) is given by P= $1000 - 2Q, where P is in dollars, and Q is residences/month. The cost equation is given by C = 2000 + 30Q. a. Sketch and label OPCC's demand and marginal revenue curves, and determine the maximum revenue it can make. b. What are OPCC's profit-maximizing price and output levels? c. How much profit does OPCC make if it services 100 residences per month?
- 17 of 16 BNW is one of many producers of luxury wheelchairs, which are differentiated to appeal to different market niches. BNW's Price per chair relevant demand and cost curves are depicted in the graph. $2,000 Average total Use this graph to answer the questions. Assume that there are 1,800 Marginal cost no significant barriers to entry. cost 1,600 Determine BNW's profit-maximizing price and quantity. 1,400 1,200 1,000 price per chair: $ 800 600 400 quantity of chairs: chairs 200 Demand Marginal revenue 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Calculate BNW's profit. Chairs per week BNW's profit: $E E on The diagram illustrates the demand curve, isoprofit curves and the marginal cost curve of MQ2020, a luxury car manufactured by MQ Motors. Assume that MQ Motors currently chooses to operate at Point E. Which statement correctly describes the market of MQ2020? 10,000 Price, marginal cost (5) Pt-$5,440 Po B 0 190 20 Q=32 D Qo Quantity of cars, Q Marginal cost Isoprofit curve $150,000 Isoprofit curve 563,360 Demand curve 120 Select one: O a. Total surplus is not being maximised. Ob. Deadweight loss is the loss incurred by MQ Motors for not selling more cars. O All possible gains from trade are being achieved as MQ Motors operates at its profit-maximising output and price. Od. The amount of consumer surplus is the area ADP. O e. Pareto efficient allocation is currently being achieved.3. An industry is subject to agglomeration economies (and diseconomies). The profit per firm is £100 for an isolated firm, and increases to a maximum of £160 per firm in a cluster with 6 firms. The profit curve is linear, with a slope of +£12 in the positively-sloped part and -£10 in the negatively-sloped part. Illustrate this profit curve. What will be the equilibrium number of firms in the cluster and how much profit will each firm make? Will this be greater than the efficient number of firms? Explain why. How will an increase in transport costs affect the profit curve and the optimal cluster size? Briefly explain your answer.
- Question 4: Profit Maximization Price per Quantity Marginal Use the table on the left to answer the following sub-questions. (Hint: It may be useful to draw a diagram based on the information provided to Unit Demanded Revenue $100 $90 40 $90 help you visualize the question.) $80 80 $70 Imagine that a vaccine for COVID-19 is designed, patented and produced by PharmaCo, Inc.; so, now PharmaCo, Inc. is a monopolist producer of this new vaccine that everyone needs. Phar- maCo, Inc. has a constant marginal cost of pro- duction of $10 per unit of the vaccine. For sim- plicity, we will say that average total cost is also constant at $10 per unit. $70 120 $50 $60 160 $30 $50 200 $10 $40 240 -$10 $30 280 -$30 $20 320 -$50 $10 360 -$70 1. How many units of the vaccine will PharmaCo, Inc. produce and supply? Why? 2. How much profit is earned by Pharmaco, Inc. if it produces the quantity you mentioned above? 3. If Pharmaco, Inc. did not have a patent, and the market were perfectly competitive with…Refer to Figure 1. If the market price is $2, what the firm will do? Enable Editing 4) Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price and cost (dollars per unit) 80 MC 60 40 ATC 20 MR 20 40 60 80 100 Quantity (units per week) Figure 2 a) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is its output? b) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is the price it will charge? c) Refer to Figure 2. What is the firm profit situation? What time frame equilibrium is the firm? d) Refer to Figure 2. If this firm in monopolistic competition is in short-run equilibrium, and the firm making profit what will happen in the long run to the firm profit? explain23 cements nents sions us es les eButton millan Learning borations m gle Drive rse Materials Answer the questions based on the following graph that shows the cost and revenue curves of a monopolistically competitive firm operating in the Toy Bear industry. 10 9 8 7 6 S 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 A MR 4 5 Quantity 6 7 MC ATC Demand 8 9 10 (a) Is the firm whose cost and revenue curves shown above in short-run equilibrium? Explain. (b) Using the labeling from the graph, identify each of the following at the profit-maximizing output. (i) The average total cost (ii) The output produced (c) Using the labeling from the graph, identify each of the following if this were a profit- maximizing perfectly competitive firm. (i) The average total cost Time Attem 59 M