Consider the market represented by the figure to the right. Suppose this market has one firm. If the firm can only charge a single price, what is this firm's profits (when maximizing profits)? The figure to the right assumes the firm has no fixed costs. a) Correspondingly, remaining surplus available to consumers is Now suppose the firm is able to capture all consumer surplus by charging different prices to b) The firm now earns profits of $? $ per unit 100.00 90.00 80.00 70.00- 60.00- 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00- 10.00- 0.00+ 0 MC=ATC MR D 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity
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- Jackistheowneroftheonlylocalbarinasmalltown.Hesellswhiskeyin one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let’s assume it doesn’t cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam’s demand function is yA = 16 – 2p, and Burt’s demand function is yB = 8 – p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 1.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 1.b What is the maximal T1 that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option?Suppose that Zimal and Zawaiyar are the only consumers of perfumes in a particular market. The following table shows their annual demand schedules: Price (Per Bottle of Perfume) Zimal’s Quantity Demanded Zawaiyar’s Quantity Demanded Market Supply 100 600 650 250 200 500 550 450 300 400 450 850 400 300 350 1050 500 200 250 1250 600 100 150 1450 Given the following information construct market demand curve and find the market equilibrium.A5Some online retailers include free shipping while others charge for shipping. In July 2006, bajangles.com offered a Sony 60-inch rear projection TV for $2,968.99 with free shipping, while MB superstore offered the same TV for $2,692.95 with shipping charge of $299.50 to Alaska. (a) Using relevant demand and supply curves, explain whether it matters for consumers if the retailer offers free shipping or charges for shippin (b) If consumers view bajangles.com and MB superstore as equivalent (in terms of quality of service), how should their prices for the same TV compare? Are the prices consistent with your answer in (a (c) If consumers are biased in decision-making by anchoring, how would that affect your answer in (a)?)?g.
- The BCY Corporation provides accounting services to a wide variety of customers, most ofwhom have had a business association with BCY for more than five years.BCY's demand is: P = 24,000 – 20Q, and BCY's marginal cost of service is: MC = 40Q.a. If BCY charges a uniform price for a unit of accounting service, Q, what price must itcharge per unit, and how many units must it produce per time period in order to maximizeprofit? Calculate the consumer surplus.b. If BCY could enforce first-degree price discrimination, what would be the lowest pricethat it would charge and how many units would it produce per time period?c. With perfect price discrimination and ignoring any fixed cost, what is total profit andwhat is the amount of consumer surplus?2. The demand curve facing a competitive firm The following graph illustrates the market for large moving trucks in Eugene, OR, during Oregon's fall move-in week. PRICE (Dollars per large truck) 400 360 320 Demand 280 240 200 8 160 120 80 40 0 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Hundreds of large trucks) 2 Supply + 9 10 (2)Market Equilibrium A retail chain will buy 900 cordless phones if the price is $10 each and 400 if theprice is $60. A wholesaler will supply 700 phonesat $30 each and 1400 at $50 each. Assuming that thesupply and demand functions are linear, find the market equilibrium point and explain what it means.
- 2. The Ice Cream Lovers Society decided to open up an ice cream stand during the summermonths. They calculated that it would cost them $0.80 to make a scoop of ice cream and$350 a month to operate the stand. They hired a research team who determined that theprice-demand function given in dollars isp x x ( ) = −8 0.02wherexis the number ofscoops sold.a. Find the revenue functionR x( )b. Find the value ofxthat produces the maximum revenue algebraically.c. Find the maximum revenue algebraically.d. Find the price per scoop of ice cream that produces the maximum revenuealgebraically.e. Find the cost functionC x( )that describes the monthly costs of operating the icecream stand.f. Find the break-even points to the nearest scoop algebraically usingR x( )andC x( ) .g. Find the profit functionP x( ).G Blackboard QUESTION 20 Find Which of the following is Not correct O f the price of K declines, the demand curve for complementary product J shifts to the right O Ceteris paribus, the development of a low-cost electric automobile might shift the demand curve for gasoline to the left O Ceteris paribus, a rise in the price of gasoline might shift the demand curve for gasoline to the left O The law of supply indicates that producers will offer more of a product at high prices than they will at low prices QUESTION 21The following graph shows the output for Pat, a profit-maximizing corn farmer. 1. Suppose the corn market consists of 1000 farms, including and identical to Pat's. In the table below determince the supply in column 2. 2. If the market demand for corn is shown in column 3 of the table below, at equilibrium price how much will Pat produce? Is she generating a profit or a loss ? How much will the market produce? Is the market genearting a profit or a loss ?3. Given the results from part (b), what will happen to the corn market in the long run ?
- Question 1 Consider ten students who think about rent- ing an inner ring (IR) apartment in College Town. Their reservation prices (in no particular order) are 250, 280, 300, 420, 240, 380, 260, 440, 480, and 400, respec- tively. Suppose the supply of IR apartments is fixed at N = 6, and all landlords have reservation prices of zero. a) Plot an ordered list of the students' RPs in a diagram. b) Plot the (inverse) market demand curve, and the (inverse) market supply curve in a diagram. Explain why your plot in a) is identical (except for the labelling of the vertical axis) to your demand plot in b). c) Find the market equilibrium. How many IR apartments are rented out in a competitive equilibrium? To whom? At which price(s)? Explain.The diagrams below depict the computer market with fixed prices (graph a) and flexible prices (graph b), where DL corresponds to a low level of demand for computers, DM Corresponds to a medium level of demand for computers, and DH corresponds to a high level of demand for computers. Suppose a firm is currently producing 900 computers per week and charging a price of $1,200 per computer. Flexible Prices (b) Fixed Prices (a) $1,400 C' $1,200 B DH B' $1,200 DH $900 DM DM DL 900 DL 700 900 1,150 Computers per week Computers per week of demand to of a. Suppose there is a negative demand shock, and demand unexpectedly falls from a medium demand. Assuming fixed prices, what will happen to the firm's inventory of computers? O The firm's inventories will not change. O The firm's inventories will increase by 250 computers per week. O The firm's inventories will increase by 200 computers per week. O The firm's inventories will decrease by 150 computers per week. b. Now suppose prices are…3. Consider the Smith family who have the following demand for rental housing (q, measured in square feet): q=0.5*(y/p), where y is the Smith family income and p is the price of housing per square foot. The Smith's income is $4000 per month and initially the price of housing is $2 per square foot per month. a. If the Smiths are operating on their demand curve, how much housing are they consuming? b. How much is the Smith family's monthly rent? How much does the Smith family spend on other consumption? c. Starting from the initial equilibrium, the government now grants the Smiths a proportional rent subsidy with B=0.5. How much housing does the Smith family purchase given the subsidy? d. What is the gross market rent per month paid by the Smith family? What is the net rent (after deducting the subsidy) paid by the Smith family? How much does the Smith family spend on other consumption in its new equilibrium? e. What is total dollar outlay of the government for the Smith's housing…