4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per pack) 20 18 16 14 Supply Demand 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Packs) Suppose the government imposes a $4-per-pack tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax (Dollars per pack) 80 12.00 4.00 Supply Price (Dollars per pack) packs, and the government collects $ (?) 8.00 in tax revenue.

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter8: Application: The Cost Of Taxation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10PA
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Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $4, $8, $10, $12, $16, or $20 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after
the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the
green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels.
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
TAX REVENUE (Dollars)
800
720
640
580
480
400
320
240
160
80
0
0
OO
2
O True
4
6
O False
8
10 12
TAX (Dollars per pack)
14
16
Suppose the government is currently imposing a $12-per-pack tax on cigarettes.
18 20
Laffer Curve
True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on cigarettes.
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $4, $8, $10, $12, $16, or $20 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 800 720 640 580 480 400 320 240 160 80 0 0 OO 2 O True 4 6 O False 8 10 12 TAX (Dollars per pack) 14 16 Suppose the government is currently imposing a $12-per-pack tax on cigarettes. 18 20 Laffer Curve True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on cigarettes. (?)
4. The Laffer curve
Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections.
To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
PRICE (Dollars per pack)
20
18
16
14
Supply
Demand
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
QUANTITY (Packs)
Suppose the government imposes a $4-per-pack tax on suppliers.
At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is
Graph Input Tool
Market for Cigarettes
Quantity
(Packs)
Demand Price
(Dollars per pack)
Tax
(Dollars per pack)
80
12.00
4.00
Supply Price
(Dollars per pack)
packs, and the government collects $
(?)
8.00
in tax revenue.
Transcribed Image Text:4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per pack) 20 18 16 14 Supply Demand 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Packs) Suppose the government imposes a $4-per-pack tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax (Dollars per pack) 80 12.00 4.00 Supply Price (Dollars per pack) packs, and the government collects $ (?) 8.00 in tax revenue.
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