3. Suppose the world price for a good is 40 and the domestic demand-and-supply following equations: • Demand: P = 80-2Q o Supply: P=5+3Q a. How much is consumed? b. How much is produced at home? c. What are the values of consumer and producer surplus? d. If a tariff of 10 percent is imposed, by how much do consumption and domestic production change e. What is the change in consumer and producer surplus? f. How much revenue does the government earn from the tariff? What is the not national cost of the tariff?
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- Assume a perfectly competitive market and the exporting country is small. Using a demand and supply diagram, show the impact of increasing standards on a low-income exporter of toys. Show the tariffs impact. Is the effect on toy prices the same or different? Why is a standards policy preferred to tariffs?. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Qd = 150 − 10P, where Qd is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. Suppose the domestic supply is Qs = 10P −50. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Suppose that the world price of coffee is $6. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. (a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there was no trade. (b) Calculate the consumer and producer surplus after we engage in free trade. (c) If the tariff is imposed calculate the changes to consumer and producer surplus. (d) Other than lower prices, provide two benefits that can occur as a result of free trade.If the United States is currently importing 14 million barrels per day at a world price of $4.00 per unit (the entire amount consumed), what is the effect on imports of a tax equal to $8.00 per unit? Quantity of Barrels Supplied (Millions) Quantity of Barrels Demanded (Millions) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 The amount of imports after the $8.00 per-unit tax is responses as a whole number.) ges Price per Barrel Get more help. $4 8 Using the table above, after the imposition of the $8.00 per-unit tax, the new quantity supplied is 4 million barrels and the new quantity demanded is 12 million barrels. (Enter your responses as a whole number.) 12 16 20 24 28 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 million barrels per day. Before the tax, domestic producers supplied 0 barrels of crude oil. They now supply million barrels Clear all (Enter your more less Check answer (e)
- Suppose the world price of clothing is $50 per unit. Domestic demand and domestic supply aredetermined by the following equations:Domestic Demand: p = 200 − 2qDomestic Supply: p = 20 + 3qwhere p and q represent price and quantity, respectively. Domestic government levies an ad valorem tariff rate of 100% 11. Under the 100% tariff protection, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _____ or so.A) $1,250B) $2,850C) $3,025D) $4,73312. Under free trade, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _________or so.A) $5,250B) $5,775C) $6,125D) $6,57513. Suppose that domestic economy moves from the initial free trade regime to the 100% tariffregime. Then the deadweight loss resulting from production inefficiency can be calculated at_________ or soA) $416.75B) $455.25C) $525.15D) none of the above10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain Price (€ per cap) 10 X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 9 8 7 5 3 2 1 0 Sd Dd
- The nation of Bermuda is “small” and assumed to be unable to affect world prices. It importsstrawberries at the price of 10 dollars per box. The Domestic Supply and Domestic Demand curvesfor boxes are:S = 60 + 20PD = 1160 − 15P(a) if the import quota is 400 boxes then what is new equilibrium price.Chapter 10: In the small open economy of Gatorland, the domestic demand for widgets is given by P-100-3Q; the domestic supply of widgets is given by P = Q. The world price is $40. Now let the government of Gatorland give a $15 per unit subsidy on each widget exported. What will be the new price and quantity consumed in the domestic market? $25 and 25 units. O $55 and 15 units. $40 and 15 units. O $20 and 60 units3. The world price of sugar is $.10 per lb., but import quotas raise the U.S. price to $.225 per lb. a. Compute the tariff equivalent of the quota (as a percent of the world price). b. Due to the high price of sugar in the U.S., high fructose corn sweetener emerges as an economic substitute for sugar. As a result it is expected that the demand for sugar will fall over time. From the perspective of the U.S. sugar industry, are they better off with tariff protection, or a quota which is equivalent today, but which stays fixed over time? Explain using a supply and demand diagram in your answer.
- Kawmin is a small country that produces and consumesjelly beans. The world price of jelly beans is$1 per bag, and Kawmin’s domestic demand andsupply for jelly beans are governed by the followingequations:Demand: QD = 8 − PSupply: QS = P,where P is in dollars per bag and Q is in bags of jellybeans.a. Draw a well-labeled graph of the situation inKawminif the nation does not allow trade.Calculatethe following (recalling that the area ofa triangle is ½ × base × height): the equilibriumprice and quantity, consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus.b. Kawmin then opens the market to trade. Drawanother graph to describe the new situation inthe jelly bean market. Calculate the equilibriumprice, quantities of consumption and production,imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus, andtotal surplus.c. After a while, the Czar of Kawmin respondsto the pleas of jelly bean producers by placinga $1 per bag tariff on jelly bean imports. On a graph, show the effects of…A small country is considering imposing a tariff on imported wine at the rate of $5 per bottle. Economists have estimated the following based on this tariff amount: World price of wine (free trade): Domestic production (free trade): Domestic production (after tariff): Domestic consumption (free trade): Domestic consumption (after tariff): The imposition of the tariff on wine will cause the surplus of the domestic producers to by. Select one: O rise; $2.7 million O fall; $500,000 $20 per bottle 500,000 bottles 580,000 bottles 750,000 bottles 640,000 bottles Orise; $2.5 million O rise; $2.75 million1. Using a fully labelled diagram explain what happens when a tariff is added to foreign imports. The importing country is a small country. 2. Using the information below, determine which country (Home or Foreign) exports good X, how much it exports, and at what price. You are required to use the export supply and import demand functions to arrive at your answer. Home: Q 40- 10P, Foreign: Q=50 - 10P, Q = 20 + 10P Q=10+10P 3. Using the information in the previous question, find equations for the total world demand and total world supply of good X. Solve for equilibrium world price and quantity.