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- Consider the following proposed structures for benzene, each of which is consistent with the molecular formula C6H6. (iv) CH3CCCCCH3 (v) CH2=CHCCH=CH2 When benzene reacts with chlorine to give C6H5Cl, only one isomer of that compound forms. Which of the five proposed structures for benzene are consistent with this observation? When C6H5Cl reacts further with chlorine to give C6H4Cl2, exactly three isomers of the latter compound form. Which of the five proposed structures for benzene are consistent with this observation?Your roommate, a chemistry major, claims to have synthesized the compound CH5 in the lab. Why is that not possible?How does fractional distillation separate iso-octane from octane?
- 2.) Cyclohexanol, C6H12O, boils at a higher temperature than diethylamine, C4H11N. For which of the followingproperties will diethylamine have a higher value than cyclohexanol at a given temperature? a. Vapor pressureb. Viscosityc. Surface tensiond. Intermolecular forcese. Melting point54. The structural isomers C2H5OH and CH3OCH3 would be expected to have the same values for which of the following? (Assume ideal behavior.) (A) Gaseous densities at the same temperature and pressure (B) Vapor pressures at the same temperature (C) Boiling points (D) Melting points (E) Heats of vaporization2.) Discuss the importance of determining the heats of combustion of some compounds.
- 1 12. Identify the set of compounds that have the same functional group. (a) C2H6, C2H4, C2H2 (b) C2H2, CH3COOH, CH3CONH2 (с) СНЗСН2CНО, Н2СО, СНЗСH2CH2CH2CНO (d) CH3NH2, CH3CH2CONH2, CH3CH2CONHCH3 (e) СНЗС(О)СНз, СНЗСООН, CH:CH2CHOThe following compound is an intermediate in the synthesis of a gelator, which is a compound capable of self-assembling to form a gel in an organic liquid (Soft Matter 2012, 8, 5486-5492). O(CH,),,CH3 CH3(CH,),,0 H. CH,(CH,),,0 2.86a Choose the functional groups present in the given molecule. Aldehyde, amide, aromatic ring, ether Aldehyde, amide, alcohol, ether O Amine, aromatic ring, ether, ketone O Aldehyde, amide, etherUse the following information to answer the question A student added bromine solution to a hydrocarbon sample that contained an isomer of C6H12 (E) in the absence of light. After shaking the sample, the student noticed that the colour of the bromine solution changed from orange to colourless. 6. An interpretation that could be made from the student's observations is that the hydrocarbon sample is and the IUPAC name of the sample could be ii. I The statement above is completed by the information in row: Row i ii A saturated B saturated hex-2-ene cyclopentane C unsaturated hex-2-ene D unsaturated cyclopentane -12 markel
- In what way(s) is(are) the structure of H2O similar to that of CHCl3? In what way is the structure of water different from that of CHCl3?Could I use fractional distillation to separate 1-butanol from two other unknown compounds? How would I do this?This question is about the organic compounds with skeletal formulae as shown: Y A B (a) Which compound is 2-methylpropane? 冈 A X B C X D (b) Which compound has the molecular formula C3H12? DNE A DNO B C IND D (c) Which compounds are isomers? A compound A and compound C B compound B and compound C C compound B and compound D