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1. What two types of cells contain chloroplasts? 2. Autotrophs make their own food using energy from 3. The food making process is called

1. What two types of cells contain chloroplasts? 2. Autotrophs make their own food using energy from 3. The food making process is called

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Name: How Do Chloroplasts Capture Energy from the Sun? Plant cells and some algae contain an organelle called the chloroplast. The chloroplast allows plants to harvest energy from sunlight, a process known as photosynthesis. Specialized pigments in the chloroplast absorb sunlight and use this energy to combine carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen. The complete reaction is: 6CO2 + 6H,0 → C;H12O6 + 602 9, Raw Materials (Reactants) CO, = carbon dioxide H,O = water Products CH,,O6 = glucose О, 3 охудеn Plant cells can use this process to manufacture glucose, a simple sugar. Some of the glucose is used immediately for cellular respiration, where it is converted to a high energy compound called ATP. You might recall from studies of the cell, that the process of creating ATP occurs in the mitochondria. Glucose that is not used right away is packaged as carbohydrates or fats and then stored in the roots, seeds, and fruits. All autotrophs can make their own food in this way, unlike heterotrophs, which must consume food. When you eat a potato, you are eating the carbohydrates that the plant created from sunlight. Sun & Energy = yellow Carbon Dioxide = red O Water = light blue O Photosynthesis= green O Respiration = purple O Glucose = dark blue O Storage Products= brown O ATP = orange O Oxygen = pink O www.biologycorner.com
Transcribed Image Text:Name: How Do Chloroplasts Capture Energy from the Sun? Plant cells and some algae contain an organelle called the chloroplast. The chloroplast allows plants to harvest energy from sunlight, a process known as photosynthesis. Specialized pigments in the chloroplast absorb sunlight and use this energy to combine carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen. The complete reaction is: 6CO2 + 6H,0 → C;H12O6 + 602 9, Raw Materials (Reactants) CO, = carbon dioxide H,O = water Products CH,,O6 = glucose О, 3 охудеn Plant cells can use this process to manufacture glucose, a simple sugar. Some of the glucose is used immediately for cellular respiration, where it is converted to a high energy compound called ATP. You might recall from studies of the cell, that the process of creating ATP occurs in the mitochondria. Glucose that is not used right away is packaged as carbohydrates or fats and then stored in the roots, seeds, and fruits. All autotrophs can make their own food in this way, unlike heterotrophs, which must consume food. When you eat a potato, you are eating the carbohydrates that the plant created from sunlight. Sun & Energy = yellow Carbon Dioxide = red O Water = light blue O Photosynthesis= green O Respiration = purple O Glucose = dark blue O Storage Products= brown O ATP = orange O Oxygen = pink O www.biologycorner.com
Co, H,0 O2 storage PHOTO SYNTHESIS Sugar (Glucose) АТР RESPIRATION O2 H,0 CO2 biologycorner.com 1. What two types of cells contain chloroplasts? 2. Autotrophs make their own food using energy from 3. The food making process is called 4. What are the raw materials for photosynthesis? 5. What simple sugar is produced? What gas is released? 6. What gas is used in the process? 7. Where are most photosynthetic cells in plants found? 8. What compound can be made from glucose and serves as long term energy storage? 9. Compare the raw materials of photosynthesis to the products of respiration. 10. How are these two processes (photosynthesis and respiration) related?
Transcribed Image Text:Co, H,0 O2 storage PHOTO SYNTHESIS Sugar (Glucose) АТР RESPIRATION O2 H,0 CO2 biologycorner.com 1. What two types of cells contain chloroplasts? 2. Autotrophs make their own food using energy from 3. The food making process is called 4. What are the raw materials for photosynthesis? 5. What simple sugar is produced? What gas is released? 6. What gas is used in the process? 7. Where are most photosynthetic cells in plants found? 8. What compound can be made from glucose and serves as long term energy storage? 9. Compare the raw materials of photosynthesis to the products of respiration. 10. How are these two processes (photosynthesis and respiration) related?
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