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- You want to establish your own business and are thinking about releasing a new product. Customers will pay P200 for it, according to market research, and your sales team believes they can sell at least 1,000 units every month. The payment for P1,800,000 equipment you'll need to make the product will be spread out over three years (monthly). Costs of producing the product are direct labor P20, direct materials P15, shipping P5 and sales commission P10. Justify whether or not the product is financially viable.Liam O’Kelly is 20 years old and is thinking about buying a term life insurance policy with his wife as the beneficiary. The quoted annual premium for Liam is $8.48 per thousand dollars of insurance coverage. Because Liam wants a $100,000 policy (which is 2.5 times his annual salary), the annual premium would be $848, with the first payment due immediately (i.e., at age 21). A friend of Liam’s suggests that the $848 annual premium should be deposited in a good mutual fund rather than in the insurance policy. “If the mutual fund earns 10% per year, you can become a millionaire by the time you retire at age 65,” the friend advises. Solve, a. Is the friend’s statement really true? b. Discuss the trade-off that Liam is making if he decides to invest his money in a mutual fund.Your company manufactures circuit boards and other electronic parts for various commercial products. Design changes in part of the product line, which are expected to increase sales, will require changes in the manufacturing operation. The cost basis of new equipment required is $220,000 (MACRS five-year property class). Increased annual revenues, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $360,000. Increased annual expenses, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $239,000. The estimated market value of equipment in actual dollars at the end of the six-year analysis period is $40,000. General price inflation is estimated at 4.9% per year; the total increase rate of annual revenues is 2.5%, and for annual expenses it is 5.6%; the after-tax MARR (in market terms) is 10% per year (im); and t = 39%. (Refer to Chapter 7 and Problem 8.7) a. Based on an after-tax, actual-dollar analysis, what is the maximum amount that your company can afford to spend on the total project (i.e., changing…
- On the advice of your uncle, you purchased 10 shares of a well-established U.S.-based corporate stock for $21 per share. After 1 quarter, you received $0.25 per share dividends each quarter for 2 years. At that point, the stock price had gone down in a short-term recession, so you purchased 10 more shares at $18 per share. The stock continued to pay 25¢ a share on all 20 shares. After 3 years (12 quarters), you decided to sell the stock since it had increased in market value to $24 per share. Make the following assumptions: (a) no commissions for the purchase or sale of the stock, (b) no government taxes on the dividends, and (c) quarterly compounding of the rate of return. What is the effective interest rate per year? The effective interest rate per year is %.You are considering getting a Little Nero Caesar Salad Franchise, because your boss (the owner of a Down Under Sandwich Shoppe) seems to be making it big. The Down Under Shoppe grosses an average of $380,000 sales annually. You estimate that your business will gross an average of 95% of Down Under’s sales. You must borrow $320,000 from the bank. The bank will charge you 12% per annum interest on this loan. You also will invest $50,000 of your savings in the business (thus you will no longer receive the 4% per annum interest from this). NOTE: neither the bank loan principal nor the $50,000 of your savings you invest is an explicit or implicit cost. However, the interest paid on the bank loan is explicit and the interest foregone on your savings is implicit. Other estimated explicit expenses are: labor $130,000 per year; rent $12,000 a year; utilities $4,000 a year; and salad ingredients $140,000 a year. An explicit expense you will have to pay Little Nero, Inc., is a franchise…As part of a broad effort to invigorate its pipeline and move more aggressively into biotechnology, a major pharmaceutical company plans to set up a new division dedicated to developing biotherapeutic drugs and research technologies. The company expects to pay $116 million for set up costs of its new division now and $6 million operating costs each year for the next 15 years. The company estimates that the new division will be able to generate annual revenue of $45 million beginning 5 years from now. What is the conventional Benefit-to-Cost ratio for this investment if the company's discount rate is 15 % per year and the project life is 15 years?
- You have agreed to make investment in your friends agricultural farm. This would require an amount of $20,000 as initial investment on your part. Your friend promises you revenue (before expenses) of $3600 per year the first year and thereafter the revenue increases by $200 per year. Your share of the estimated annual expenses is $1000. You are planning to invest for six years. Your friend has made the commitment to buyout your share of the business at that time for $24000. You have decided to set a personal MARR of 15% per year. Judge the profitability of the investment project by using Future Worth (FW) method.As a manager of a small business, you are considering to introduce a new product. The production requires a new machine. You figure out that you could buy it for $190,000, but the price could be in between $180,000 and $200,000. Because of the budget limitation you can only pay 60% of the machine price with your own saving. You will borrow the other 40% with an interest rate around 9% per year (but subject to change in between 8.5% and 10%). The demand of this product is predicted to be 15,000 per year and but could be in between 14800 and 15500. The unit price could be in between $2 and $3, and now you believe that $2.5 is a reasonable price right now. The raw material cost is estimated to be $0.9 but could be in between $0.5 and $1.2. The operation cost of the equipment is around $0.2 for one product but could be in between $0.1 and $0.25. The maintenance cost for this equipment is estimated to be $2000 per year but could be in between $1500 and $2300. Suppose you could always invest…Your rich uncle has just offered you to make you wealthy! For every amount you save in an insured bank account during the next 10 years, he will give you the total amount (excluding interest) that you saved to match it. Because your modest income permits you to save P2,000 per month for the next 10 years, your uncle will be willing to give you 240,000 at the end of the 10th year. If you desire a total of P1,00,000 10 years from now, what effective interest rate would you have to earn on your insured bank account to make your goal possible?
- Your father is 50 years old and will retire in 10 years. He expects to live for 25 years after he retires, until he is 85. He wants a fixed retirement income that has the same purchasing power at the time he retires as $60,000 has today. (The real value of his retirement income will decline annually after he retires.) His retirement income will begin the day he retires, 10 years from today, at which time he will receive 24 additional annual payments. Annual inflation is expected to be 6%. He currently has $190,000 saved, and he expects to earn 9% annually on his savings. How much must he save during each of the next 10 years (end-of-year deposits) to meet his retirement goal? Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.You are trying to pick the least-expensive car for your new delivery service. You have two choices: the Scion xA, which will cost $17,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of -$1,800 annually throughout the vehicle's expected life of three years as a delivery vehicle; and the Toyota Prius, which will cost $25,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of -$950 annually throughout that vehicle's expected 4-year life. Both cars will be worthless at the end of their life. You intend to replace whichever type of car you choose with the same thing when its life runs out, again and again out into the foreseeable future. If the business has a cost of capital of 12 percent, calculate the EAC. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Scion's EAC Toyota's EAC Which one should you choose? O Scion XA O Toyota PriusA new wave-soldering machine is expected to save Brisbane Circuit Boards $15,000 per year through reduced labour costs and increased quality. The device will have a life of eight (8) years, and have a salvage value of $20,000. at the end of the 8th year (salvage value means the used machine can be sold in the open market). If the company can generally expect to get 12% return on its capital, how much could it afford to pay for the wave-soldering machine