Choose the best reagents for the following reaction. B is the wrong answer. 1. Br2 (1 equiv), PC|3 (1 equiv)2. H₂OOH@Aexcess Br2, NaOH1. Br2 (1 equiv), PCI 3 (1 equiv)B2. H₂OBr2CCH3CO2HDexcess Br2Done

Answered: 1. Br2 (1 equiv), PC|3 (1 equiv) 2. H₂O…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter8: Thermochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24QAP

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Lead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries. Some scholars believe that the decline of the Roman Empire can be traced, in part, to high levels of lead in water from containers and pipes, and from wine that was stored in leadglazed containers. If we presume that the typical Roman water supply was saturated with lead carbonate, PbCO3 (Ksp = 7.4 1014), how much lead will a Roman ingest in a year if he or she drinks 1 L/day from the container?
Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, can be obtained in a very pure state. Standard solutions of calcium ion are usually prepared by dissolving calcium carbonate in acid. What mass of CaCO3 should be taken to prepare 500. mL of 0.0200 M calcium ion solution?
According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?
68. Aluminum ion may be precipitated from aqueous solution by addition of hydroxide ion, forming Al(OH)3. A large excess of hydroxide ion must not be added, however, because the precipitate of Al(OH)3 will redissolve as a soluble compound containing aluminum ions and hydroxide ions begins to form. How many grains of solid NaOH should be added to 10.0 mL of 0.250 M A1Cl3 to just precipitate all the aluminum?
95. Many metal ions form insoluble sulfide compounds when a solution of the metal ion is treated with hydrogen sulfide gas. For example, nickel(II) precipitates nearly quantitatively as NiS when H2S gas is bubbled through a nickel ion solution. How many milliliters of gaseous H2S at STP are needed to precipitate all (he nickel ion present in 10. mL of 0.050 M NiCl2 solution?
A student set up an experiment for six different trials of the reaction between 1.00-M aqueous acetic acid, CH3COOH, and solid sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3. CH3COOH(aq) + NaHCO3(s) NaCH3CO2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O() The volume of acetic acid was kept constant, but the mass of sodium bicarbonate increased with each trial. The results of the tests are shown in the figure. (a) In which trial(s) is the acetic acid the limiting reactant? (b) In which trial(s) is sodium bicarbonate the limiting reactant? (c) Explain your reasoning in parts (a) and (b).
||| O crosoft O 3 Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCI), which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g) The CO₂ gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200. mL of a 0.072 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. W CHEMICAL REACTIONS Solving for a reactant in solution Microsoft Microsoft 6.52.210... 08 g Explanation 10 Check 280 x10 X 2 NOV 13 Ś ||| - K Jay SETMANES tv ♫ MacBook Pro DZA . E © 2022 McGraw Hill…
3. Complete the following reactions. (If the reaction doesn t occur, ple _H.SO, (aq) + _NAOH (aq) _C.H: (g) +_0: (g) KCI (aq) + AGNO: (ag) Zn (s) + CuSO, (aq)- _HBr (aq) +_N2OH (ag) CH12O6 (aq) +_O: (g) CuSO, (aq) +_K.CrO, (aq) _Mg (s) +_0: e
30jud to 28AM basu mw 5. Sodium carbonate is a reagent that may be used to standardize acids in the same way that you have used KHP in this experiment. In such a standardization it was found that a 0.498-g sample of sodium carbon- ate required 23.5 mL of a sulfuric acid solution to reach the end point for the reaction.
esc Fr 2 What mass of precipitate is formed when 100. mL of 0.300 M NaCl reacts with 100. mL of 0.150 M Pb(NO3)? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 55°F Clear 1 F1 B.D F2 @ 2 F3 3 E F4 LA 4 x10 Q Search F5 X % 5 S F6 C A 6 F7 © 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibil B 8 & 7 F8 * ос F9 DELL prt sc F10 home Submit Assignment F11 A end F12 insert + 5/
16. Calculate the solubility of Hg2Cl2 in grams per 100 ml of water. The solubility product constant of Hg2Cl2 = 1.3 x 10-13. You need to show your works.
In a 4.9 mm aqueous solution of benzoic acid (C6H₂CO₂H), what is the percentage of benzoic acid that is dissociated? You can find some data that is useful for solving this problem in the ALEKS Data resource. O Round your answer to 2 significant digits. []% x10 X Ś |||

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1. Br2 (1 equiv), PC|3 (1 equiv) 2. H₂O OH @ A excess Br2, NaOH 1. Br2 (1 equiv), PCI 3 (1 equiv) B 2. H₂O Br2 C CH3CO2H D excess Br2 Done