The Marketing Mix
Introduction
Setting the right marketing mix for the product or service means that it including all of the important bases in marketing strategy. The marketing mix is generally established as the use and requirement of the 4P’s which is describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace. One version of the beginning of the marketing mix starts in 1948 when James Culliton said that a marketing decision should be a result of something related to a methods and he described the marketing manager as a “mixer of ingredients”.
In 1953, Neil H, Borden took that theories in his teaching. The term "marketing mix" became popularized after Borden published his article, The Concept of the Marketing Mix in 1964.
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The 4 P's of Marketing
How much to offer? What price to offer? Where to offer and how to offer? These 4 are the necessary questions to which the business must find an answer and make the decision on it. These 4 P's relate the strategic positioning so that the returns are the maximum in any specified market. The mix is also used to refer to the combination of the media for the promotion such as means of communication and television, newspaper and magazines, advertising on billboards and the Internet.
Its goal is to make decisions that aim the four P's on the customers in the target market in order to generate perceived value and a positive response from customers. Marketing decisions generally include the following four controllable categories:
Product
Nowadays, there are a lot more services available, such as those available online. Also, the characteristic between product and service has become more complicated (e.g., Web-based software application is a product or a service?). However, product here refers to products or services. The product or service features which should able to meet a specific, existing market demand. Or, it should be able to create a market position through building a strong brand.
The term "product" refers to tangible, physical products as well as services. A product is everything one receives in an exchange,
The marketing mix is the general phrase used to describe the different kinds of choices organisations have to make in the whole process of bringing a product or service to the market...
According to an article from ‘Supply & Demand Chain Executive’ written by (DelMonte, 2007) states what is the marketing mix: “is putting the right product in the right place, at the right price, at the right time.’ The marketing mix is an implement which is needed and it is much utilized in today’s working industries for managers to evaluate business targets such as sales and company’s profits, and also to assist in order to meet consumer needs effectively. It purposes is to satisfy the customer as well as the seller by using the marketing mix tool. The marketing is known as the ‘4Ps’, and it is made up of: place, product, promotion and price.
Marketing mix -The marketing mix is commonly used marketing term. Its elements are basic, strategic components of a marketing plan. Which is mentioned as the four p’s, which include Price, place, product and promotion. More recently 3 more P’S have been added to the marketing mix which are people, process and physical evidence this is known as the extended marketing mix.
Product - When Britvic introduces a product into a market they must ask themselves a number of questions, who is the product aimed at, what benefit will customers expect, how do they plan to position the product within the market? And what differential advantage will the product offer over their competitors. The product aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual goods or services, plus how it relates to the end users needs and
Marketing encompasses everything from the products or services one sells, to how they are distributed to the customer. A Marketing Mix is the combination of products offered to reach a target market for the organization. "Marketing is much more than selling, or advertising (Cap Com Marketing, 2006)." The marketing mix is comprised of the Product, Price, Promotion, and distribution. The marketing mix is also known as the four P's.
The marketing mix is a combination of 4 P’s (product, price, place and promotion) that should be used in conjunction with each other to ensure a competitive edge over other companies. ‘The marketing mix is designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market’.
A product is simple a good or service you going to sell to a particular market, your product can have both tangible and intangible aspects, and is the thing you offer to satisfy your customers’ wants
A product can be a good, an idea or a service which is offered to a target market to satisfy a particular need or want (Jobber and Lancaster, 2012). Sunset Corporation’s product is a water park.
Marketing mix can be describes as "the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace… A prominent person to take centre stage was E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960; he proposed a four-P classification which was popularized. (wikipedia.com)" The marketing mix approach to marketing is a model of creating and implementing market strategies. The marketing mix stresses the mixing of different factors in a way that both organizational and consumer or target markets objectives are attained. The 4 Ps of marketing are Product, Place, Promotion and Price. Each plays a key factor in the overall successful marketing of a product or service.
Third, the place component relies on the availability of selling points in accessible locations in relation to the potential customer base. The availability of the product in prominent department stores and franchises contribute to the marketing of the product in this approach. Last, the promotion component represents the means a marketer may use to increase the product awareness to the targeted customers through methods like advertising, packaging, and sales pitches. "The term 'marketing mix' was coined in the early 1950s by Neil Borden in his American Marketing Association presidential address" (Kar, 2011), announcing the 4-Ps approach to marketing's dominance and setting it as a framework for marketers for decades.
According to Prof. Philip Kotler - "Product is anything that can be offered to someone to satisfy need or want". In this way, the physical goods, services, and all the things that can satisfy needs and wants are all products.
The product is the physical product or service offered to the consumer. In the case of physical products, it also refers to any services or conveniences that are part of the offering. Product decisions include aspects such as function, appearance, packaging, service, warranty, etc.
According to Kotler and Armstrong (2012), product is defined as something that is offered to the market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that may satisfy a person's wants or needs. Products can be physical goods like mobile phones, books or computers. It could be intangible goods as well such as services, events, ideas, organizations or places. Kotler and Armstrong (2012) further explained that products are the primary element in the overall market offering as it is the first step in marketing-mix planning, and that is to develop an offering that can create values to target market and build profitable customer relationships.
Product – Product can be defined as the goods or services which is made to fulfil customer’s demands and needs. While making the product company should take care about its quality and features must be according to the customer’s needs to satisfy them.