The Birg Test

To go full circle on the first point we decided that machines must take into account the concept of making rules and reflecting on past rules. The second point was to see how thinking and self-awareness is achieved at the height of the process of rulemaking. The concept of language and symbols Searles is very important as an example as it sheds light on why machines can’t ever be human even with human brains as Searles claim they need to be a theoretical StrongAI. Language was created by mapping things and association of learned objects. To truly learn a language we have to understand and experience what it stands for. Language is an expression of results based on tests on objects that are now definable. It is a shortcut for learning information. Therefore it’s important that AI does more than think in a correct pattern as our experience of inputs comes from our interactions with one another and what we learn from language and not on our own in solitude. The man the Chinese Room cannot have those things and therefore cannot learn a language in the method he is prescribed. This wraps in the thoughts of the second point as well to feel self-aware we identify ourselves in relation to other people. This shows our society is also one big brain that is made up of variety of rooms or people in this case all making decisions and rules for their

One of the preferred definitions by Dr Jenny Taylor, a clinical physiologist is that “intelligence is the ability for the organism to adapt itself to the environment in which it finds itself.” This is an extremely broad expression which could be applied to any living thing.

Many people fear that adding AI to industries will mean a decrease in jobs, which it will. Many fields will feel the effect of AI, if not today, in the near future. Assembly lines that once contained humans, now contain robots. Check-out clerks at stores are gradually being replaced with self check-out machines. Bank tellers aren't used as often because of the ease of automated teller machine (ATM) banking. In fact, some banks charge a fee if you use their tellers for transactions that can be made at an ATM. In the previous section, it was stated that AI

In 1950 the well-known mathematician Alan Turing has elaborated an experiment and test based on the interaction of a person with the unknown object in another room. At the end of the experiment the machine that was proclaimed to behave as a person passed the test. The author of the text cites that the participants could hear the questions, type, or ask it aloud. In the response they observed statements that were synthesized on the screen. 1990 Hugh Loebner has granted an award to a designer of the computer that could pass the test.

Intelligence is referred to as an individual’s capacity for understanding, logic, learning, self-awareness, planning, emotional knowledge, problem solving and creativity. It can be generally described to be the ability of perceiving information, and retaining it as the applied knowledge towards some adaptive behaviors within a particular context or environment. Individuals do differ from each other in their understanding ability of complex ideas, to learn from their experiences, to adapt effectively to the environment, to overcome the obstacles through taking thought and to engage in the various reasoning forms. Though these individual differences can be found to be substantial, they are not always entirely consistent, for instance, the intellectual

Intelligence is defined as the ability to understand and learn well, and to form judgments and opinions based on reason. There are various types of intelligence an individual can occupy. Not only can a person have one specific intelligence, they can have multiple depnding on the skills they have acquired. The type of intelligence or intelligences that one can have all relies on the ability to learn and comprehend.

The Turing test designed by Alan Turing to test if a computer has a level of intelligence such as human or not. A human judge is in a room connected to another person, or just a computer in the second room. Both the computer and the person try to convince

By definition, intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. It is determined by the ways we are able to solve problems, our mathematical skills, interpersonal and intrapersonal knowledge, and naturalist intelligence. We are able to test our personal intelligent through many different quizzes called IQ tests. One of the most popular ones being the Stanford Binet tests, which is used as a good resource to test the intelligence of students. However, it is questionable whether or not IQ tests are very accurate.

In attempting to answer the question of whether machines are able to think, Turing redesigns the question around the notion of machines’ effectiveness at mimicking human cognition. Turing proposes to gauge such effectiveness by a variation of an ‘imitation game,’ where a man and a woman are concealed from an interrogator who makes

Intelligence is the general capacity of a person to adjust consciously his thinking to a new requirement. It is the combination of general and specific abilities that a person possesses in coping with the problem of his everyday living. Also according to studies the non-cognitive aspects of intelligence is also important for adaptation and success that

Intelligence has been defined in many different ways including, but not limited to, abstract thought, understanding, self-awareness, communication, reasoning,

Let us now consider the term Artificial Intelligence. What is AI then? And do we live

Intelligence has been identified in many different ways throughout history and varies between different cultures. The current idea of intelligence consists of intangible properties that include, but are not limited to, knowledge-based thinking, apprehending, adaptive purposeful striving, fluid-analytic reasoning, mental playfulness, and idiosyncratic learning (Krishnamurthy, 2015).

There are a number of contemporary goals for artificial intelligence. This truth is in part related to the fact that many of the basic goals of artificial intelligence that were initially conceived during the 20th century still have not been met. Many contemporary goals, therefore, have descended from these initial goals, and have simply incorporated more specific practices and uses for artificial intelligence.

From this definition or description of intelligence we can gather that to exhibit true intelligence, there must be a conscious state, in other words, a state or condition of self-awareness. AI is broadly defined as anything that a computer does that we normally consider to be a human trait.