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pa 11 Fi nanci aI Analysis
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Section 9
Financial Statement Formats
The formats of the Summary Statement of Income and departmental statements can of coursebe designed to provide only ODeamount column to record figures für the time period covered by the statement. While the primary purpose of any of these statements is to present the revenue and expenses für the most recent accounting period, the true significance of such amounts can only be fully understood when compared with budgets and/or the corresponding amounts für preceding periods. Accordingly, individual properties should modify the format of these statements to meet their needs ~nd requirements. For example, properties may find it useful to expand this ~asic
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The usefulness these tools of is predicatedon a commonality of definition and understanding.The various ratios and statisticsthat canbedeveloped and be useful arenumerous.The intent of this sectionis to provide a consistent,uniform definition of basiclodging industry ratlosand statistics. This sectionincludes only thoseratlos and statisticsthat are in widespreadgeneralusewithin the industry. It is not intended to be a complete listing and definition of all possiblerelevant ratlos and statistics.
RATIO: ANALYSIS
Finandal statements issued by lodging properties contain a considerable amount of information. A thorough analysis oEthis information requires more than simply reading the reported figures and facts. Users of finandal statementsneed to be ahle to interpret the figures and facts, and make them yield information that reveals aspects of the property 's financial situation or operation that could otherwise go unnoticed. This is accomplished through ratio analysis, which compares related facts reported on finandal statements: A ratio gives mathematical expression to a relationship between two figures, and is calculated by dividing one figure by the other. Although ratios are critical to any finandal analysis, they are only indicators and, as indicators, they are meaningful only when compared to useful criteria. Useful criteria with which to compare the
This annual report consists of two parts: management’s discussion and analysis (this section) and the basic financial statements. The basic financial statements include a series of financial statements. The Statement of Net Assets and the Statement of Activities (on pages and ) provide information about the activities of the [type of entity] as a whole and present a longer-term view of the [type of entity]’s
In accounting there is much to be learned, about the financial aspects of a business. In the past five weeks I have learned the importance of financial reports and how they relate to the success of an establishment. These reports may include balance sheets and income statements, which help accountants and the public grasp the overall financial condition of a company. The information in these reports is really significant to, managers, owners, employees, and investors. Managers of a business can take and deduce financial
Fraser, L. M., & Ormiston, A. (201). Understanding financial statements (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Table 1.2.2 Operating Statements for Years Ending December 31, 1988-1990, and for First Quarter 1991 (thousand of dollars)
“Access to good financial information is essential to success in the policy and financial management arenas” (Bartle, Hildreth, Marlowe. P. 222). Proper accounting is the cornerstone to working towards a balanced budget. The CAFR (comprehensive annual financial report)
This research paper will detail the modified accrual revenue recognition in State and Local Government (SLG) accounting. There will also be discussions on the guidance of governmental fund expenditure recognition, and how it is used in state and local governments. Certainly, there are differences between the fund and the government-wide financial statements, but there are some similarities. Within the paper, it will include the purpose as well as the content of the financial statements. While explaining the government-wide financial statements, the preparation using derived information in the conversion worksheets, will be presented. Lastly, in this research paper, I will explain the elements of a Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR).
This course focuses on ways in which financial statements reflect business operations and emphasizes use of financial statements in the decision-making process. The course encompasses all business forms and various sectors such as merchandising, manufacturing and service. Students make extensive use of spreadsheet applications to analyze accounting records and financial statements. Prerequisites: COMP100 and MATH114 / 4-4
Item 7.| |MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS| | |25| |
The purpose of this paper is to define accounting, and identify the four basic financial statements. The paper also explains how the different financial statements are interrelated to each other and why they are useful to managers, investors, creditors, and employees.
The use of financial ratios assists the auditor in analyzing any unusual deviations from the expected results, (Gupta, 2004). The financial ratios are then compared with the entity 's ratios for prior periods as well as with ratios for other businesses in the same industry. A comparison with the industry ratios would have warned BDO of some irregularities in Leslie Fay 's financial statements. BDO Seidman should have been interested some important ratios that would help in determining the accuracy of the financial statements that had been prepared by Polishan and his staff. The important ratios include the liquidity ratios, the profitability ratios and the operating ratios, the
financial statements” (Waxman, 2013, p. xiii). It is the purpose of this paper to discuss some of
| |financial statements related to cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and inventories. | | |
Income statements and balance sheets were reviewed to summarize the following key points that could
It is well established in accounting that revenues and cost of goods sold must be disclosed in the reporting of an income statement. It might be noted to students that such was not always the case. At one time, only net income was reported but over time we have evolved to the present reporting format.
Firms and Companies include ‘Ratios’ in their external report to which it can be referred as ‘highlights’. Only with the help of ratios the financial statements are meaningful. It is therefore, not surprising that ratio analysis feature are prominently in the literature on financial management. According to Mcleary (1992) ratio means “an expression of a relationship between any two figures or groups of figures in the financial statements of an undertaking”.