Examples Of Conservatism

Conservatism is a classic ideology that defends and promote existing traditional arrangement by encouraging structured community is maintained while ensuring common values to the people. They tends to oppose liberalist as the see liberalism as an ideology that preaches individualism rather than encouraging more benefits that a group of people or society can bring to people in general. The benefit would be much, should such group exists and well maintained within the society (Shively,

The further development of industrialisation led to social and economic inequality. This led to a revision of classical liberal ideas to prevent the spread of ignorance and poverty. It is suggested that modern liberals have betrayed classical liberal ideas as they embrace collectivism and diverge from classical liberalism on issues such as freedom. However, it can be argued that modern liberals have simply built on classical liberal ideas such as its commitment to the individual.

Classic liberalism is a political ideology that advocates limited government constitutionalism, rule of law, due process, individual liberties including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets. The Age of Enlightenment was a cultural movement of intellectuals in Europe and the United States, whose purpose was to reform society and advance knowledge. It promoted science and intellectual interchange and opposed superstition, intolerance and abuses by church and state.

Conservatism, traditional or new, was one of the most powerful ideologies in Europe. Otto von Bismarck practiced a new form of conservatism because he advocated for lower class, religious freedoms, and socialized the education system. This new form of conservatism received backlash by most other political groups.

Classical liberalism allow an individual to use primary social value of liberty in the political culture that extent until liberties of the others disturbed. Classical liberal ideas often form the basis for opposition to the use of government to attain social and personal objectives. They stress reliance on private the free market to determine the best outcomes rather than the private initiatives [1].

Ideally, the judgment of people is based on their personal characteristics rather than their group affiliation, minimizing the problem of racism and other forms of bigotry (Franks 28). However, this is a problem with ethnic groups, like American Indians and immigrants, which concerns classical liberals that believe their collectiveness hinders their individual natural rights. Finally, classical liberalism also protects the free marketplace, allowing buyers and sellers to freely circulate ideas in order to achieve the most success (Franks 28). Therefore, the development of capitalism is an important ideology protected by classical liberalism, along with the natural rights of individuals.

The notion of American conservatism has been around roughly since the conception of The United States. Once refined in the U.S. Constitution in September of 1787, what had been left up to speculation was now set as guidelines for the flourishing country. There was always separation in beliefs between American’s, but the constitution truly outlined what America could build upon. This is where American conservatism really came into effect. Conservatism as defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica is “a political doctrine that emphasizes value of social tradition institutions and practices.” Simply meaning that this ideal represented America’s freedom - instilling that the country should always be run by ‘We The People’ as stated in the preamble to the Constitution. Once interpreted more as a preference as to how American’s could live their life, Conservatism has transformed into a distinct lifestyle at which many American’s follow today. With the notable growth of Conservatism it was only imminent that differing divisions of this practice would spark up. The differing ideologies, however, would only be separated by minimalistic technicalities. Although copious different interpretations do exist, many can be synthesized to the same ideas. Ronald P. Formisano’s The Tea Party: A Brief History underscores the significance of holding America to it’s standards set by the documents written by the Founding Fathers.

In a political atmosphere where it is easy to be labeled as either conservative or liberal, this simple label is becoming more difficult. Non-traditional ideologies are now emerging into the political arena that in prior elections would have been scoffed at. This 2016 election has shown a clear rise in support for Libertarianism, Democratic Socialism, and Authoritarianism. That is why it is important to understand what these ideologies mean through definition, policy preferences and the true impact these three ideologies have.

Of the 1960s time period, it was widely known for being the age of liberals, counterculture, and social reforms. Many Americans, at all socioeconomic levels, found the liberal movement to be quite disturbing. The New Left politics was more heavily focused on the idea of social turmoil, sexual revolution, and racial equality. Their advancements consisted of legalized abortion, radical feminism, gay rights, and godless school textbooks among other things. Under Reagan, his supporters believed in the righteous return to simpler, more traditional times by which priorities were different and true values prevailed. Thus, the resurgence of conservatism within American politics and government was in reaction to the liberal agenda’s domestic policies

Political ideologies in the United States vary considerably, people often classify themselves as either adhering to positions along the political spectrum as liberals, progressive, moderate or conservative. In the world of politics we generally decide that the Democratic Party represents the liberal ideas, while the Republican Party commonly represents the conservatives. From the understanding of this course we define the term American conservative as a political philosophy that emphasizes prosperity, security and tradition above other values. Whereas liberals are also a political party that emphasizes individualism, equality and civil rights above other values. In simpler terms stress economic rights, whereas liberals emphasizes civil rights.

For the second image, a crude and neutral example (reason why the colors black and white are used) of the map of the United States is shown. Within it, is the characteristic button of rewind, emphasizing in this way the most emblematic motto within the election campaign of the Republican party in the 2016 elections: "Make America Great Again."

Classical liberalism is an ideology that is usually unfavorable to using authority of the state other than ensuring rights and liberties. Government and individuals agree to protect people’s rights and allow for maximum freedom. Laissez-faire focuses on the liberty of an individual and the lack of social equality. Laissez-faire capitalism is where people are unrestricted to invest in what the prices of services will be, what the produce will sell at. In a modern welfare-state capitalism has influenced our understanding of the terms of the social contract because they practice a system of mixed capitalist that have rules by the government for businesses and marketing.

This essay will assess the relationship between liberalism and conservatism by exploring the differences in ideological beliefs of these two ideologies. Ideology can be defined as “set of interrelated and more or less coherent ideas” that constitutes of both “descriptive and normative element” on how a society works (Heywood, 2007, pp. 6-7). One of the most popular ideology in contemporary politics is liberalism which accord individual liberty and free market as its primary priority. On the other hand, conservatism is generally known for advocating tradition, societal state and authority. Firstly, we will look at theories developed by liberalism and conservatism on creation of state. It would then be followed by liberalism’s notion of individuality and individual liberty versus conservatism’s emphasis on individual imperfectionism and need for society. Thereafter, we will observe liberalism and conservatism as political ideology and how it has evolved over time. The essay will be summed up by a conclusion in the end. The terms, liberalism and conservatism mentioned in this essay are intended to be synonymous to their traditional or classical thoughts and beliefs. Every argument presented in this essay are intended to support the claim that liberalism and conservatism are not compatible ideologies. By compatible, I meant being consistent without any disagreements.

In American politics there are two ideologies the help create laws, as well as govern political thoughts. Ideologies can be defined as a “. . . consistent set of values, attitudes, and beliefs about the appropriate roles of government in society,” (Bond, 23). The two ideologies that assist in government thinking are known as conservatism and liberalism. Traditionally, conservatives favor the free market, where the underprivileged and the minorities are able support themselves. They also support less government regulations, and lower taxes. In contrast to conservatism, liberalism traditionally supports a more active role of government. They are also in favor of policies that assist the minorities and the disadvantaged. Liberals are also in favor higher spending limits, more government regulations, as well as higher taxation. Conservatism and liberalism have both been political ideologies from the beginning of the birth of our American democracy. Both of the ideologies, from the views and beliefs of the government’s role in a society, have drastically changed over time, but the basic ideas and principles have always remained the same.

Conservation support to a greater dependence on the free market, this market allows fewer government regulations, people with unfavorable circumstance and minorities can be benefit from lower taxes, less government regulation. Liberalism will support in a more active role of the government, by helping with a higher financially spending, regulation, and policies that will enable them to achieve a greater social equality to minorities and the unfavorable ones.