In the 17th century England and Spain were both in a race to settle the New World. After Christopher Columbus had reached this New World Spain almost immediately sent people over to explore and colonize. After the Treaty of Tordesillas secured their land, Spain’s empire quickly expanded across The Americas. England had a bit of a late start when it came to colonization. Even though their first few attempts such as Jamestown, and Roanoke were not very successful England kept at it. Eventually, England and Spain became the two most powerful nations in the Americas. Even though both nations had the same goal, their political, religious, and economic development were very different. England and Spain had very different views on how to rule their colonies. England was not very involved in their colonies, and seemed to let them do whatever they wanted. This led to many of the colonies having small assemblies that held town meetings, and often made supervised the making of laws. These practices differ almost completely from the ones of the Spanish. In most of Spain's colonies the King had appointed viceroys to oversee, and basically rule them. In Spain’s Colonies their monarch held complete control of them, whereas in New England they were mostly self-sufficient. All the small governments in the colonies marked the start of democracy, while in Spain they were still practicing the same ways of the Old World. England and Spain had very different ways of handling the economy of
In a time when the native population was slowly decreasing and the number of colonies was rising, the New England and the Spanish colonies were born. At that time, everything was constantly changing. Slavery was used in some colonies- the encomienda system was used in others, the economy of the two groups of colonies were completely different, and even what the colonists believed religiously was completely different based on location and biases. Between the New England colonies and the Spanish, there were many significant differences and similarities. In this context, between the years of 1492 and 1700, the New England colonies were extremely similar and different to the Spanish colonies in three aspects- the role of religion of their everyday life, the treatment of the indigenous people, and the amount of control the European government had on the colonies.
In a time when the Native Americans were building complex structures and had control of all of the Americas, the Spanish arrived, and took control from the natives conquering the Americas and leaving behind their influence until 1680. Also in a time when new colonists are arriving from England to America to form settlements, and settlers begin to reconsider their traditions. It is in this context that the Spanish and New England colonists are compared and contrasted. The Spanish and New England colonies from 1492 to 1700 were significantly similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people and considerably different in control of religion and control of European government.
The United States, Latin America, and Spain all greet in different ways. Some men greet different from others and some women greet different from others.
During the 17th century, many nations started settling all throughout North America. Spanish conquistadors claimed much of the Southwest, while England began to occupy the Northeast. The Spanish and English colonies varied in terms of the impact of religion and control of the economy.
Prior to 1763, both Spanish and British colonization efforts expanded into various regions of North America. In less than a century, from 1625 to 1700, the movements of peoples and goods from Europe to North America transformed the continent. Native Americans either resisted or accommodated the newcomers depending on the region of the colony. Though the English colonies were by far the most populous, within the English colonies, four distinct regions emerged. While planters or merchants grew in power in each English colony, Spanish colonists, with far fewer colonists, depended more on friendly relations with Native Americans to secure their
During the 15th through 17th centuries, advancements in technology and the desire for new resources spurred the exploration of the New World for both Spain and England. Spain's interest in exploration soon surpassed the rest of the countries in the Old World and the nation began to claim the majority of territory in Central and South America. Spain sent conquistadores to assert their dominance in the New World through violent conquest which resulted in difficult relations with native populations. Although the English did not settle in North America until the early 17th century, well past the period of the Spanish conquest, their methods of colonization were more successful in the long term. The English were able to find economic success
European nations vigorously began to take over the newly discovered Americas throughout most of the 16th century leading into the 17th century. England was very forceful in pushing out multiple groups of people to the eastern coast of what is now known as North America. At that time there were only two prominent regions in North America, they were known then as the New England and the Chesapeake colonies. These two colonies would eventually band together to stand as one nation, but that was toward the end of the 17th century. The beginning tells a completely different story, both colonies had very different beliefs on what the exact reason may have been for the settlers to come to the New World. They lived very different lives because of this. A lot of these differences affected them politically in who they followed, socially in who they spoke with, and economically in who they would do business with.
Britain and Spain shared similar motivations for colonization, but their colonies were vastly different in many aspects due to differences in their own government and policies. Both countries created colonies to increase their wealth and expand their economies, but religious freedom played a factor in British colonization. The fundamental differences between the two countries led to a difference in the way the colonies of each country interacted with its government. The relationship of British and Spanish colonists with Native Americans also reflected the differences in the motives and the government of Britain and Spain.
In the late 16th century through the early 17th, England as well as other European nations rapidly captured and colonized the newly discovered continent known as America. The British Empire sent multiple groups over to land upon the east coast of North America, yet two are the most famous, for they would bond to become one nation: the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Though introvert to one another, these two would unite to form one, regardless of the unique identities that they have. These differences, though many, eventually affected the colonies in both the economic and social views.
During the late 16th and early 17th century, England quickly colonized the Americas. England guided several groups to the eastern coast of North America to two specific regions. These regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Although by the late 1700s these two areas would merge into one nation, in the beginning they offered a sharp contrast with one another. Even though they did share English nationality and a determination to expand at Native Americas’ expense, the religions, social structures, local communities, families, and living standards in the two regions differed entirely.
In 1607 after England defeated the Spanish Armada and peace was declared, England began colonizing the New World. The promising prospects of religious freedom, money and long term settlement enticed many English people to emigrate to the New World. The varied reasons that the people came to the New World created the differences in how the New England and Chesapeake Region colonies developed and functioned. Not only did it change how the colonies developed and functioned, but it also had an effect that created differing cultures which caused the creation of two completely different societies.
The British Empire dramatically changed when Christopher Columbus located America. Countries were rushing to get a piece of the shiny new land they could conquer. No country wanted to be left behind on the road to colonization, the more they owned the more powerful they were. The French came and colonized central and northern America. The Dutch collected patchy parts of northern America and Spain got southern America (Keene et al, section 2).
Following Columbus's discovery of America, colonial expansion drove European powers to gain colonial territories. As conquest continued among countries for the New World, the Spanish Armada was defeated by England in 1588. This event propelled the English to rapidly settle and establish colonies in the Americas. Settlements developed in New England and Chesapeake Bay. America was a source of raw materials and commodities providing a market for finished products. By the early 1700s, events in Europe caused mass migrations to the Americas. Religious groups evading persecution and scrutiny, and business adventurers seeking profits providing markets for finished products, caused the transfer
In Europe, population grew quickly and land value, prosperity, and trade increased with it. Also the rise of nationalism made the nation more powerful, unified, and imposed new taxes. Beginning with Christopher Columbus’s discovery of America in 1492, colonists settled in America for different reasons. Some came for profits; others came for religious freedom (and for escaping religious persecution). It was England, France, Spain and the Netherlands who, in the sixteenth century, launched major colonization programs in eastern North America. Each colony more or less differed or resembled in their first interaction with the Natives (such as the more peaceful contact of the French, the more hostile one of the Spaniards, and the peaceful-turned-hostile
Spain was bathing in profits from what the New World had to offer. So in 1606the Virginia Company of London was organized and sponsored the Virginia Colony. Organizers of the company wanted to expand English trade and obtain a wider market for English manufactured goods. They naturally hoped for financial profit from their investment in shares of company stock. Queen Elizabeth played an enormous role in motivating the English peoples. She herself was secretly a financial backer to Sir Francis Drake. The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a significant event. Not only did England gain control of the Atlantic sea lanes but it also sparked a sense of patriotism. Spanish expansions in the New World were actions that needed to be limited. In a way, many also attempted to colonize out of spite; to establish England's greatness.