Along the Ancient Chinese History, Qin State was the first one that conquered six major states and unified China became Qin Dynasty. Under the rules of Qinshihuang, the first King of the Qin dynasty and he was the first one that centralized monarchy in ancient Chinese history. Nevertheless, the glory of Qin Dynasty only lasted for fifteen years due to the burning of books and burying of scholars, tyrannical rulers, compulsory labors, and the incompetence of the emperor. Especially because of Qinershi the ruler of the social chaos and fatuous incompetence, which was the second son of Qinshihuang, he was the main causes of Qin dynasty became extinct.
The Qin's wars of unification
Before the Qin State became a Dynasty the Qin State had an unexceptionable start that changed its destiny. Because of the most famous war that Qin State led, it lasted about ten years. In the beginning of the Qin’s wars of unification around 230 BC, Qin state was the first state declared war on Han State and occupied most of the lands of Han State in only six months. Then Qin State declared war on Zhao State, while Zhao was attacking Yan, Qin used the opportunity to send two separate forces to invade Zhao. At that time Qin State conquered all the lands from Yangzijiang to the south. In the end of the 223 BC, Qin State launched another attack on Chu State and captured the capital of Chu and the king of Chu, and he was annexed by Qin. At the end of 221 BC, Qin State destroyed Qi State and occupied the
With China united, Qin became the first emperor of United China (China) and created the Qin dynasty, surpassing the long-lasting and powerful Zhou dynasty. He then established his own form of government. He removed Feudalism, where the people had to listen to the nobles. Instead, he split his empire into 36 provinces, each one having two government officials
The Qin Dynasty began in 221 BCE with the emperor being King Zheng. Even before the Qin ruled over all of China, it was a well established as a legalist state. The people of Qin were known to be very law-abiding, and the Qin economy was doing very well due to an increase of production in agriculture. King Zheng conquered the states of Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, and Qi, and became not only the first, and only, emperor of the Qin Dynasty, but the first emperor of all of
In the period 1046B.C- 256B.C the Zhou Dynasy ruled. Next, during 221B.C -206B.C, the Qin Dynasty ruled. Finally from 400 years to 220C.E, the Han Dynaty ruled. Throughout all these dynasties, political, economical, social,and religion, were problems which led to different scenerious.
The battles were brutal and abundant. Especially because his army and him had better weapons. Huangdi’s weapons were coated in a rare metal that kept weapons sharper, and his weapons were 30% longer. The finest of bronze was used on his army’s weapons were astounding compared to any other tribes’. The battles has caused a lot of bloodshed, but not so much on the Qin side. Although the unwritten rules of keeping hostages alive, he chopped off their heads instead of keeping them alive to return them later on. I think he might have been the first to conquer China because he was born into loyalty. At least, that’s I partially think. I also think that he might have done it because of his mindset, and how brutal it was. Maybe it was that his employees had drilled it into his head when he was young because he had the power but they didn’t. But he was different because he made it a reality. What is hard to understand is how one state got so much power to overthrow everyone. But hey. I might just be underestimating
Within the years of 221-206 BCE, the Qin Dynasty rose as a superpower. During this time period, the Warring States Era, Chinese civilization was impacted tremendously in almost every aspect. These hallmarks in history vary from the spreading of Legalism to the birth of the Great Wall of China. Through these countless contributions, the Qin Dynasty was able to revolutionize the Chinese civilization in such a short period of time.
There was many dynasties and empires to come about between 200 BCE and 600 CE. One specific dynasty was the Han dynasty. This dynasty was involved in the unification of China. This dynasty was formed by Lia Bang and lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE, with an interruption phase from 9 CE to 23 CE.The Han dynasty was between decentralized and centralized. Han Wudi was the greatest emperor of this dynasty, who pursued centralization and expansion. There was constant attacks from Xiongnu nomads of C. Asia; however, Han Wudi briefly came to control Xiongnu. Wang Mang, the regent for a two year old emperor, took power himself. He tried to redistribute land, but the wealthier people that did not want to get some of their land taken away assassinated him. In the later Han dynasty, emperors manage with struggles to control resentment. Another succession to come about was the Roman empire. The Roman empire started out as a republic, but soon Julius Caesar Seized Rome in 49 B.C.E. Julius Caesar centralized control but was eventually assassinated in 44 B.C.E. After Julius came Octavian, who ran a monarchy that was disguised as a republic. Octavian continued expansion and integration of the empire. There was an extreme amount of poor people; in fact, one third of the population was in slavery. One of the only things that was attempted was giving them bread and circuses to distract them. There was no policy developed for them. The Roman empire went through many rulers. Although these
The Qin dynasty is set apart from all the other dynasties in the sense that A. The dynasty only lasted only 15 years and B. Was under the control of an extremely brutal emperor. Shi Huangdi stripped the artistorats of their power, so Huangdi held all of the power and had full control over China. Meanwhile, during the Han dynasty Wu-Ti decided to reduce the brutality the Qin had, but also remain in power. This proved successful and unsuccessful when China was later invaded by the Huns. This is a difference between the 2 dynasties. A similarity is that both the Han dynasty and the Qin dynasty expanded China’s boarders, and that political control was established.
The Qin and Han rose to power by force. In 230 BC. King Zheng of Qin started a campaign to conquer the remaining six states which he succeeded to do, and for the
Emperor Qin inherited his power at the age of thirteen, and faced many adversities. China was split into several states fighting for control of land. Qin eventually unified China through his bloody victories. Many citizens were unfavorable of the emperor and Qin was determined to change this, no matter the lengths he would have to take. In order to secure a long rein, Qin eliminated anything and anyone who posed as a threat. He destroyed books containing poetry, philosophy and history other than historical records about Qin. He also exterminated scholars, philosophers, and anyone who opposed him. The only approved school of thought was legalism: follow the emperor's laws. All these precautions were taken so that his work wouldn’t revert back to the past.
After fifteen years of rule this dynasty was overthrown by the Han dynasty. Legalism without the balance of humanism creates fear, low self worth, tension and a displaced value system. Although the Qin government was condemned for its Totalitarian rule, the Han and later dynasties adopted many of the government institutions established by the Qin. The Imperial authority served as a bureaucracy, an administration of provinces and counties supervised by imperial inspectors and the separation of civil and military branches of the government.
Qin Shihuang was the leader of one of the warring regions, Qin (the others were Yan, Zhao, Qi, Wei and Chu). Qin (pronounced chin) sounds simular to China evidence indicating that Qin Shihuang conquered China. Yong Ho (Chinese historian, 2000) states “the Qin triumphed over six rival states and emerged as the only power posed to unify China. Quin Shihuang accomplished this goal and founded the Qin Empire in 221 B.C.” Yong Ho also mentioned that Qin Shihuang was the first emperor of a united China. Sima Qian (Grand Historian, 221 B.C.) said (about Qin Shihuang) “once he really has his way in the world, he will hold the whole world captive. He is ruler without benevolence or respect for learning”. Sima Qian statement is most likely bias but it
Both dynasty’s expanded their previous borders to greater the strength of the state since the size of a dynasty’s land was directly proportional to the power of the dynasty. The warring states period started out with every state constantly fighting each other in order to conquer land. One of the warring states was the state of Qin, of which used impressive military tactics to progressively helped them conquer more land. Eventually the state of Qin took over the other warring states and united them as a whole, therefore creating an empire. After the amalgamation of the seven warring states, one single government was established to rule the entire domain. Under its new strict rules and draconian policies, the empire consolidated and led to an avant-garde: flourishing in art, literature, transportation and weaponry, which proves the power of a unified empire. One source stated that after the unification of the seven warring states, the Qin became so dominant and advanced that “iron tools and weapons
The Period of the Warring States was a time of turmoil and unrest in Chinese history. It started during the decline of the Zhou Dynasty in 479 BCE and lasted until 221 BCE. The 100 Chinese states fought and conquered one another, until the state of Qin triumphed over the rest and formed the Qin Dynasty. Some of the largest effects that came from the Period of the Warring States were the forming of the Legalist Qin Dynasty, the spread and adoption of Confucianist ideas, and the influence of the Daoist philosophy on Chinese society.
The Shang Dynasty (c.1600-1046 BCE) was the second administration of China which flourish the Xia Dynasty (c. 2700-1600 BCE) after the oust of the Xia tyrant Jie by the Shang pioneer, Tang. Since so many history specialists ask the question that Xia Dynasty truly existed, the Shang Dynasty may have really been the first in china and the source of what must be perceived as Chinese Culture. The dependability of the nation while the Shang Dynasty cause to so many social advances, for example, the calendar, religious customs, and composing. The primary lord, Tang, immediately started to work for the general population of his nation rather than for his own joy and gave a good example to his successors. These men made a stable government which would proceed for a long time however in the end, as indicated by the records of the Chinese students of history, they lost the order of paradise which enabled them to run the show. (Mark and Mark, 2017)
Before the Qin Dynasty, China was composed of a network of city states that were loyal to the Chinese king. The seven Warring States had their own institutions that were run by aristocrats. The Qin Dynasty took initiative to expand their territory and to unite the Chinese empire together. Through their ruthless military techniques the Qin Dynasty was able to conquer the city states in China. The Qin Dynasty ruled from 221 BCE – 206 BCE; during their regime, Emperor Qin’s primary goal was to unify the Chinese people. Even though the Qin Dynasty was a short-lived empire, it played a major role in unifying the Chinese empire and provided a foundation for succeeding regimes through a centralized government, standardized systems, and through infrastructure.