Basic Concepts Of Organization Design

Organizational Structure Organization structure is the differentiation; that is the way the organisation is differentiated into tasks, responsibilities, departments and hierarchies and the integration (the way the organisation is coordinated to form a unitary whole). It defines how activities in the organization are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims. The structure provides the foundation on which standard operating procedures and routines rest, determines which individuals get to participate in which decision making processes and thus to what extent their view shape the organization’s actions (Stephen, 1987) United Parcel Services Organization Chart United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) is the world’s largest package delivery

According to Chester Barnard, “Organizing is a function by which the concern is able to define the role positions, the jobs related and the co- ordination between authority and responsibility. Hence, a manager always has to organize in order to get results. A manager performs organizing function with the help of following steps:-

The structure and design of organizations have drastically changed over the last twenty-five years. Organizations develop new goals at the beginning of the year or after the completion of previous goals, and heavily depend on planning to help achieve these goals. Planning is an integral part of organizational success, as upper management receives substantial information on various needs such as risk uncertainty, available resources, employee development, and unforeseen changes in technology (Daft, 2013). Most importantly, successful planning allows management to make effective decisions when unforeseen events arise within the organization. Not participating in planning is equivalent to taking a road trip across the country without a

Organizational structure is defined as the framework around which the group is organized, the underpinnings in which keep the coalition functioning (Nagy 2015).

Organizing: this is the management function of gathering and coordinating the different systems and departments to function properly and benefit the financial situation of the organization.

According to Bateman & Snell (2009), “Organizing is assembling the resources needed to complete the job and coordinating employees and tasks for maximum success”. Organizing the organization works within and outside of management. It helps attract customers. Organizing involves grouping work units. This process helps to run the organization smoothly. Each unit is responsible for specific tasks, and the units come together to discuss the overall plan for the entire organization. It is easy for workers to see management as unprepared and lose their respect for management with proper organization. This function helps well within a fast food organization, because organization helps decide who is responsible for shifts, the product, and the food companies are organized in the management department as well. There are managers who are corporate and managers in the workplace. These managers are responsible for the employees and for

Organizing is structuring the resources to achieve organizational goals. The textbook The Essentials of Contemporary Management-Sixth Edition focuses primarily on the human aspect of organizational resources. Leading is articulating a clear vision and energizing and enabling organizational members so they can understand the part they play in achieving organizational goals. Lastly, controlling is evaluating how well an organization is achieving its goals and taking action to maintain or improve performance.

Organisations must organise a structure so that their objectives can be achieved. A company will have different departments and procedures with each one having a special function. All of these organised departments and procedures are linked so the company can run efficiently. For many organisation this can be very complex has they will have offices in international countries around the world.

According to Miles et al. (1978, p. 547), an organization is both its purpose and the mechanism constructed to achieve the purpose. It means that the concept of organization is embracing both goals and all the elements that represent unique combination. Miles et al. (1978, p. 553) draws the conclusion that structure and the processes taking place inside the organization are closely aligned; it is hard to speak about one without mentioning the other. It is important to understand the conclusion drawn by Miles et al. (1978). It illustrates how the

Organizing is identifying what jobs need to be done, and hiring the qualified people to do them.

Organizational structure is a formal relationship between management and the employees. It is a way to motivate the employees and get them to working. It is also away to get employees to follow the company goals, and work together as a team. To make an organization work they need to have an organized structure to be able to run the company. The mission

If an organization is to remain effective as it changes and grows with its environment, managers must continuously evaluate the way their organizations are designed: for example, the way work is divided among people and departments, and the way it controls its human, financial, and physical resources. Organizational design involves difficult choices about how to control—that is, coordinate organizational tasks and motivate the people who perform them—to maximize an organization’s ability to create value (Jones, 2004). Maintaining that competitive edge in the snack food industry can be challenging. Snacks and goodies are considered one of America’s favorite past times. Best Snacks has held the number

The structure of an organisation is built in order to achieve the distinct tasks by the labour and coordination between teams to provide goods and services. Organisational structure is selected in order to have a basic work and consistency according to the situation. The most foremost factors in an organisation are skilled labours, mutual understanding among the fellows and direct control to frame a good result. A good structured organisation results in quality production, which can be taken into peoples consider through marketing. When an organisation tracks in a solid structure, management plans and tasks can be easily constructed and executed. In this essay, I have been explained about the concept of Mintzberg five

Different authors has defined the Organization in different ways, according to Keith Davis, “Organization may be defined as a group of individuals, large of small, that is cooperating under the direction of executive leadership in the accomplishment of the certain common object.” (Publish your articles, 2015)

An organization is regarded as an entity upon which the structure of management is built. It comprises of multiple people who work for a collective goal in an organized form. Organizations are regarded as an open system; they are to affect and to be affected by the external environment.