No tortilla chip aficionado likes soggy chips, so it is important to find characteristics of the production process that produce chips with an appealing texture. The following data on x = frying time (sec) and y = moisture content (%) appeared in the article “Thermal and Physical Properties of Tortilla Chips as a
x | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 45 | 60 |
y | 16.3 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
a. Construct a
b. Construct a scatterplot of the (ln(x), ln(y)) pairs and comment.
c. What probabilistic relationship between x and y is suggested by the linear pattern in the plot of part (b)?
d. Predict the value of moisture content when frying time is 20, in a way that conveys information about reliability and precision.
e. Analyze the residuals from fitting the simple linear regression model to the transformed data and comment.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
- Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.arrow_forward10. 18.30 Temperatures are measured at various points on a heated plate (Table P18.30). Estimate the temperature at (a) x = 4, y = 3.2, and (b) x = 4.3, y = 2.7. TABLE P18.30 Temperature (°C) at various points on a square heated plate. x = 0 x = 2 y = 0 y 2 y = 4 y=6 y 8 100.00 85.00 70.00 55.00 40.00 90.00 64.49 48.90 38.78 35.00 x = 6 70.00 48.15 35.03 30.39 27.07 30.00 25.00 x = 4 80.00 53.50 38.43 x = 8 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00arrow_forwardA study considered the porosity of an ultrafine powder of partially stabilized zirconia as a function of temperature. The data generated from the study is recorded in the table below. Select the best description for the pattern of the scatter plot of the parameters.arrow_forward
- 5.25. Representative data on x = carbonation depth (in millimeters) and y = strength (in megapascals) for a sample of concrete core specimens taken from a particular building were read from a plot in the article “The Carbonation of Concrete Structures in the Tropical Environment of Singapore” (Magazine of Concrete Research [1996]: 293-300): Depth, x 8.0 20.0 20.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 50.0 55.0 65.0 Strength, y 22.8 17.1 21.1 16.1 13.4 12.4 11.4 9.7 6.8 a. Construct a scatterplot. Does the relationship between carbonation depth and strength appear to be linear? Yes, the relationship between carbonation depth and strength appears to be linear however it is a negative linear relation. b. Find the equation of the of the least-squares line.c. What would you predict for strength when carbonation depth is 25 mm?d. Explain why it would not be reasonable to use the least-squares line to predict strength when carbonation depth…arrow_forwardthe test result of SPSS below are of a analysis between two countries. determine the difference between the two countries in terms of temperature change and interpret themarrow_forwardOcean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. 203 x days y km/100 72 76 32 14.7 94 11.7 19.5 5.3 35.6 (a) Verify that Ex = 477, Ey = 86.8, Ex? = 62,029, Ey2 = 2028.68, Exy = 11036.6, and r= 0.93853. Ex Ey Ex? Ey2| Exy (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p> 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) critical t Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. O…arrow_forward
- Calculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage