Which of the following statements is correct regarding measuring GDP? A GDP can be measured either as the total spending on domestically produced goods and services, or the total value added in domestic production, om sum of all incomes received from domestic production B C D E GDP can be measured only as the total spending on domestically produced goods and services Information about exports but not imports is necessary to calculate GDP Government production is not included in the GDP The value added of government production is computed using the price that public goods and services are sold at in the market
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- Would you usually expect GDP as measured by what is demanded to be greater than GDP measured by what is supplied, or the reverse?According to the figure showing 2020 GDP for selected countries, how much larger (in percentage terms) is America's GDP than: 21.43 14.34 5.08 United China Japan States b. Russia? % larger Copyright © McGraw Hill LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in U.S. $ trillion) % larger 3.86 2.87 2.83 1.70 1.27 Germany India Great Britain Russia Mexico Source: Gross Domestic Product 2020. The World Bank Group, March 2021 0.53 Sweden Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole number. a. Germany? 0.21 Greece 0.01 HaitiConsider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…
- Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000 Consumption 1700 Investment 700 Depreciation 50 Government Expenditure 100 Taxes 300 Exports 50 Imports 40 Income receipts from rest of the world 10 Income payment to rest of the world 50 1. What are net exports for China? 2. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions) what is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Grossmania gave the following additional information on its national economy Items Billions of dollars Consumer Expenditure 110 Gross fixed capital formation 30 Exports 50 Imports 30 Government Purchases 30 Increasing Stock 150 Indirect taxes 455 Factor incomes going out of the country 50 Factor incomes coming into the country 60 Subsidy 20 Capital consumption 30 Proprietors Income 40 Calculate the following for Grossmania: The Total Domestic Expenditure The Total Final Expenditure GDP using the expenditure approach The Net National Product factor costRefer to the table given. The gross domestic product (GDP) in billions of TL i .. TL Billions Government purchases Services consumption Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Nonresidential investment 1000 500 30 650 Exports Durable goods consumption Change in business inventories Imports Nondurable goods consumption Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Residential investment 50 300 40 200 600 50 200 3440 2900 3140 3650
- The following table presents 2015 data from the national-income accounts of the United States. Indicate the various expenditures used to determine GDP under the expenditure approach. Then indicate the various income payments and indirect costs used to determine GDP under the resource cost-income approach. Component Personal Consumption Employee Compensation Rents Gov't Consumption & Investment Imports Depreciation Corporate Profits Interest Income Exports Gross Private Investment Indirect Business Taxes Self-Employment Income Net Income of Foreigners Billions of Dollars Expenditure approach Resource cost-income approach 12,269.1 9,655.3 656.6 3,183.0 2,782.9 2,582.6 2,048.0 Using the expenditure approach, GDP is 525.1 2,325.60 3,021.1 1,302.8 1,388.5 -143.00 Using the resource cost-income approach, GDP is $ kkkkkkk PThe following figures are from data on Good Island Economy Items $m Net private investment 940 Depreciation 56 Compensation of employees 2 256 Corporate taxes 416 Personal taxes 756 Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386 Government purchases 3 182 Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482 Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95 Corporate profits minus dividends 56 Government transfer payments and interest 243 Exports 855 Receipts of factor income from abroad 186 Imports of goods and services 385 Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the following i.) Calculate for Good Island: Gross private investment Gross Domestic product Gross National Product Net National Product National income Personal Income Disposable Personal Incomererer to the information provided in table 4 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Table 4 $Billions Depreciation Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Government purchases Imports Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Net private domestic investment Personal income taxes 20 40 150 50 40 160 80 Personal consumption expenditures Dividends 700 10 Exports Amount of national income not going to households 70 30 Referring to table 4, calculate a. The values for GDP, GNP, and NNP. b. The values for national income, personal income, and disposable personal income.
- An economy produces final goods and serviceswith a market value of $5,000 billion in a givenyear, but only $4,500 billion worth of goods andservices is sold to domestic or foreign buyers. Isthis nation’s GDP $5,000 billion or $4,500 billion?Explain your answer.In a farway country, banana is the most important crop exported to rest of the world. Data about economic indicators for farway country are given in Table 1. Table 1: Macro Economic Indicators of Farway Country (all figures in million $) Year Consumption Expenditure Investment Expenditure Government Expenditure Exports Imports 2012-13 100 20 50 60 70 2013-14 120 25 60 65 75 2014-15 140 30 70 65 78 2015-16 160 28 40 50 75 2016-17 165 25 30 45 75 2017-18 170 24 20 40 80 2018-19 170 20 20 35 80 In recent years, a life style change, leading to more consumption of processed food, than raw food has led to reduction in demand for Bananas for consumption. Since the manufacturing sector in Farway Country is not developed, the country has to import most of its processed food needs, leading to increase in imports. The Government of Farway country is contemplating inviting foreign investors to establish industries to manufacture banana products such as candies,…Suppose that there are two individuals in an economy, Person 1 and Person 2. Person 1 buys asecond-hand car from Person 2 for $12,000.10. What is the change in GDP according to the Income Approach here? What is the changeof each person’s contribution to GDP according to the Income Approach? Suppose now instead that an individual was buying $400 of wine from a domestic producer ofwine. Now suppose that this individual decides to import $400 of wine instead.11. What is the change of Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), NetExports (NX), and GDP as calculated by the Expenditure Approach in this example?Finally, now consider the following table:Government Purchases of Goods andServices$58.5Indirect Taxes Less Subsidies $29Personal Income Taxes $41.5Wages and Compensation $165.5Interest on Public Debt $15.5Consumption Expenditure $168.4Exports $90.9Depreciation $33.5Imports $93.3Gross Investment $67.2Net Interest Income $19.0Business Profits Before Taxes $45.512. What is…