What will happen to real GDP and aggregate price level in the short run equilibrium following the increase in consumer confidence? Use the Aggregate Demand – Aggregate Supply model to answer the question.
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3) Assume initially an economy is at its long run equilibrium. Then, consumer
confidence in this economy increases. What will happen to real
the short run equilibrium following the increase in consumer confidence? Use the Aggregate
Demand –
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- Explain what will happen as a result of the following events. In each case, draw an aggregatedemand and short-run aggregate supply diagram showing the initial equilibrium output level (Y0) andprice level (P0). Show any changes, indicate the final equilibrium output level and price level andexplain briefly.a. The economy is in a recession. An increase in government purchases occurs. The Fedtries to maintain the interest rate. b. The economy is operating near full capacity. Now environmental pollution standardsare tightened substantially.The figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level B O AD, toAD; O AD, to AD₂ O AD₂ to AD₁ O AS, to AS; AS; to AS₂ 100 200 300 400 AS3 AS₁ AD₂ 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ AD3 In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?Other things equal, what effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level ofreal output.a. A reduction in the economy’s real interest rate.b. A major increase in federal spending for healthcare (with no increase in taxes).c. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oilprices to fall by one-half. d. A 10 percent reduction in personal income taxrates (with no change in government spending).e. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with nochange in nominal wages).f. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with nochange in productivity).g. A sizable depreciation in the international value ofthe dollar.
- Assume the aggregate demand for a good follows the law of demand (@gª < 0). Suppose the equilibrium in the market for др the good moves from Point A to Point B. Which statement below must be true? Р A Q A. B. C. Demand decreased and supply decreased Demand increased and supply decreased Demand decreased and supply increased D. Demand increased and supply increased E. Demand increased but we don't know if supply shifted F. Demand decreased but we don't know if supply shifted8. Do the following events have their initial impact on aggregate demand, long run aggregate supply, or short run aggregate supply? Do the curves shift to the right or to the left? Show, using a graph for each question. a. The new government in Canada increases income taxes. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: b. There has been an increase in investment in postsecondary education in Canada AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: c. Canada experiences downward pressure on nominal wages. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price:, Equilibrium Quantity: 9 6Look at Figure 2. Assume this aggregate demand diagram represents an economy with government, where: a = exogenous consumption b = the marginal propensity to consume t = the tax rate |= investment G = government spending Y = income Figure 2 Aggregate demand AD, AD. 45° Income What is the equation for the aggregate demand schedule ADo? Select one: O ADO = b+ a(1 - t)G +1+ Y O ADO = a + b(1 – 1)Y + 1+ G O ADO = a + b(1 - t) I+ Y+ G O ADO = b+ a(1 – 1)Y + /+ G Next page > ( Previous page PHILIPS
- Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question(s) that follow. AS2 AS1 ASo AD1 Y Y2 Y Yo Aggregate output Figure Refer to Figure Assume the economy is at Point A. Lower oil prices shift the aggregate supply curve to ASO. If the government decides to counter the effects of lower oil prices by decreasıng government spending, then the price level will be than Po and output will be than Y0- Select one: a. greater; greater b. less; less C. greater; less d. less; greater Price levelDescribe the change in aggregate supply that should result from each of the following changes in determinants. Assume that nothing else is changing besides the identified change. (In your answer, indicate whether the change will "Decrease" or "Increase" aggregate supply or have no effect.) (a) A rise in the average price of inputs; (b) An increase in worker productivity; (c) Government antipollution regulations become stricter; (d) A new subsidy program is enacted for new business investment in productive equipment; (e) Energy prices decline.End of Chapter 3.5a Questia The graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at point A. LRAS, SRAS, Now assume that there is a large increase in demand for U.S. exports. 1.) Use the line drawing tool to show the resulting short-run equilibrium on your diagram. Label any new aggregate demand or aggregate supply curve as AD2, SRAS, or LRAS, as appropriate. 2.) Use the point drawing tool to locate the new short- run equilibrium point. Label this point B. Now consider the adjustment of the economy back to long-run equilibrium. 3.) Use the line drawing tool to show the resulting long-run equilibrium on your diagram. Label any new aggregate demand or aggregate supply curve appropriately. 4.) Use the point drawing tool to locate the new long- run equilibrium point. Label this point C. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. AD1 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars) Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your…
- In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rateSuppose the table below shows the schedules for aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply in the economy of Tipitina. Further assume that potential output in Tipitina is $200 billion. Use this information to solve the next four questions. Aggregate Quantity of Goods and Services… Price Level Demanded (in billions of $) Supplied (in billions of $) 50 $350 $250 75 300 300 100 250 330 125 200 350 150 150 360 What type of output gap is Tipitina currently facing? Indicate your answer below by writing either “inflationary”, “recessionary”, or “no gap” EXACTLY. How large is the gap? Enter your answer as a whole number. Do not put any symbols or words in your answer. Type of gap = Size of gap = $ billionThe graph on the right shows a basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph (with LRAS constant) that shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at point A. Assume that there is an unexpected increase in the price of oil. 1.) Use the line drawing tool to show the resulting short-run equilibrium on your graph. Label any new aggregate demand or aggregate supply curve as AD2, SRAS2 or LRAS2 as appropriate 2) Use the point drawing tool to locate the new short-run equilibrium point Label this point B Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects Price level (GDP Deflator, 2005 = 100) LRAS₁ A SRAS₁ Real GDP (trillions of 2005 dollars) AD1
