Two identical, thin boards are hinged together at an end as shown below. The length of each board is l, and the total mass of each is m. Initially, one board hangs down freely from the hinge while the other is held at angle 0 by a horizontal string. Ignore any friction. (a.) Find the string's tension. Answer: mg tan 0 (b.) If the string is broken, what is the incoming board's kinetic energy Ko just before impact? Answer: mal (1 – cos 0) (c.) Find the incoming board's angular momentum L just before impact. Make use of Eqn. (2) to minimize the algebra. Answer: L2 =m²gl° (1 – cos 0) 2 - (d.) Show that the kinetic energy of both boards just after the impact is Ko/2. Assume the collision is completely inelastic. Hint: Apply Eqn. (2) to minimize the algebra.

Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
5th Edition
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Chapter9: Dynamics Of A System Of Particles
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.16P
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Two identical, thin boards are hinged together at an end as shown below. The length
of each board is l, and the total mass of each is m. Initially, one board hangs down
freely from the hinge while the other is held at angle 00 by a horizontal string. Ignore
any friction.
(a.) Find the string's tension. Answer: "mg tan 00
(b.) If the string is broken, what is the incoming board's kinetic energy Ko just before
impact? Answer: mgl (1 – cos 60)
2
(c.) Find the incoming board's angular momentum L just before impact. Make use of
Eqn. (2) to minimize the algebra.
Answer: L2 = m²gl® (1 – cos 0)
(d.) Show that the kinetic energy of both boards just after the impact is Ko/2. Assume
the collision is completely inelastic. Hint: Apply Eqn. (2) to minimize the algebra.
(e.) To what angle do the boards rise after the collision?
Answer: arccos (3/4 + 1/4 cos 00)
Transcribed Image Text:Two identical, thin boards are hinged together at an end as shown below. The length of each board is l, and the total mass of each is m. Initially, one board hangs down freely from the hinge while the other is held at angle 00 by a horizontal string. Ignore any friction. (a.) Find the string's tension. Answer: "mg tan 00 (b.) If the string is broken, what is the incoming board's kinetic energy Ko just before impact? Answer: mgl (1 – cos 60) 2 (c.) Find the incoming board's angular momentum L just before impact. Make use of Eqn. (2) to minimize the algebra. Answer: L2 = m²gl® (1 – cos 0) (d.) Show that the kinetic energy of both boards just after the impact is Ko/2. Assume the collision is completely inelastic. Hint: Apply Eqn. (2) to minimize the algebra. (e.) To what angle do the boards rise after the collision? Answer: arccos (3/4 + 1/4 cos 00)
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