The table below shows the total costs faced by Gregory's Jewelry firm for different quantities of necklaces sold. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Cost $64 $79 $98 $120 $145 $171 $198 $228 $262 $305 $353 Gregory's Jewelry firm sells necklaces in a perfectly competitive market with a downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. The market price is $32/unit. A. Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 8 units. Show your work. B. Identify the profit maximizing quantity. Explain using marginal analysis. C. Calculate the economic profit at the profit maximizing quantity you identified in Part B. Show your work.

Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
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Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
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Chapter11: Price-searcher Markets With High Entry Barriers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14CQ
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The table below shows the total costs faced by Gregory's Jewelry firm for different
quantities of necklaces sold.
Quantity
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Total Cost
$64
$79
$98
$120
$145
$171
$198
$228
$262
$305
$353
Gregory's Jewelry firm sells necklaces in a perfectly competitive market with a
downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. The market
price is $32/unit.
A. Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 8 units. Show your work.
B. Identify the profit maximizing quantity. Explain using marginal analysis.
C. Calculate the economic profit at the profit maximizing quantity you identified in Part
B. Show your work.
D. Based on your answer to Part C, will the number of firms in the industry increase,
decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain.
E. Based on your answer to Part C, will the market price increase, decrease, or stay the
same in the long run? Explain.
F. The income elasticity of demand for necklaces is -3 and the cross price elasticity of
demand for bracelets with respect to the price of necklaces is 0.1. Based on your
answer to Part E, what will happen to the demand for bracelets? Explain.
G. Now assume that the market in which Gregory's Jewelry firm operates is in long run
equilibrium at a price of $35/unit.
i. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $30/unit on the market for
necklaces. Will consumer surplus in the market for necklaces increase, decrease, or
stay the same in the short run as a result of the price floor? Explain.
ii. Suppose instead the cost of heating and air conditioning, a variable cost for
Gregory's Jewelry, decreases. Will the profit-maximizing quantity of necklaces for
Gregory's Jewelry firm increase, decrease, or stay the same in the short run? Explain.
B I
Transcribed Image Text:The table below shows the total costs faced by Gregory's Jewelry firm for different quantities of necklaces sold. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Cost $64 $79 $98 $120 $145 $171 $198 $228 $262 $305 $353 Gregory's Jewelry firm sells necklaces in a perfectly competitive market with a downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. The market price is $32/unit. A. Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 8 units. Show your work. B. Identify the profit maximizing quantity. Explain using marginal analysis. C. Calculate the economic profit at the profit maximizing quantity you identified in Part B. Show your work. D. Based on your answer to Part C, will the number of firms in the industry increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. E. Based on your answer to Part C, will the market price increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. F. The income elasticity of demand for necklaces is -3 and the cross price elasticity of demand for bracelets with respect to the price of necklaces is 0.1. Based on your answer to Part E, what will happen to the demand for bracelets? Explain. G. Now assume that the market in which Gregory's Jewelry firm operates is in long run equilibrium at a price of $35/unit. i. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $30/unit on the market for necklaces. Will consumer surplus in the market for necklaces increase, decrease, or stay the same in the short run as a result of the price floor? Explain. ii. Suppose instead the cost of heating and air conditioning, a variable cost for Gregory's Jewelry, decreases. Will the profit-maximizing quantity of necklaces for Gregory's Jewelry firm increase, decrease, or stay the same in the short run? Explain. B I
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