The speed of a boat in still water is v. A river flows with a speed of vr. The boat travels distance of 25 miles downstream in a river in 1 hour. However, the return journey takes 2 hours. Calculate the vand v Hint: Velocity = displacement/time. Displacement can be positive of neagtive depending on the direction. You will first need to set up the equations by taking into account the resultant velocity of the boat in flowing water. Consider the direction the river is flowing to be positive. Set up two equations, one for the downstream journey and one for the upstream journey, in terms of "v" and "v": Do v" and "v, add or substract downstream to give the resultant downstream velocity? Do vb" and "v, add or substract upstream togive the resultant upstream velocity? Use the upstream direction as negative. The resultant upstream velocity should be negative.

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The speed of a boat in still water is V. A river flows with a speed of v. The boat travels
distance of 25 miles downstream in a river in 1 hour. However, the return journey takes 2
hours. Calculate the vand v₁.
Hint: Velocity = displacement/time. Displacement can be positive of neagtive depending
on the direction. You will first need to set up the equations by taking into account the
resultant velocity of the boat in flowing water. Consider the direction the river is flowing
to be positive.
Set up two equations, one for the downstream journey and one for the upstream journey,
in terms of "v" and "v":
Do Vo" and "v, add or substract downstream to give the resultant downstream velocity?
Do v" and "v, add or substract upstream togive the resultant upstream velocity? Use the
upstream direction as negative. The resultant upstream velocity should be negative.
Equation 1 (downstream):
Equation 2 (upstream): [
Solve for:
vb
V₁=
%b=
vb
Write an algebraic expression; do not use numerical values except for the
angles. You can enter subscripts by selecting the MathType popup button (red
radical) in the answer box. To enter subscripts, press the first right-facing arrow
in menu of the popup. For degrees, enter the value and add the degree
symbol symbol (o) by pressing the right-facing arrow next to the division
symbol.
Downstream
positive
Vr
miles/hour
✔miles/hour
Upstream
negative
vr
= 25 miles/hour
✔-12.5 miles/hour
Transcribed Image Text:The speed of a boat in still water is V. A river flows with a speed of v. The boat travels distance of 25 miles downstream in a river in 1 hour. However, the return journey takes 2 hours. Calculate the vand v₁. Hint: Velocity = displacement/time. Displacement can be positive of neagtive depending on the direction. You will first need to set up the equations by taking into account the resultant velocity of the boat in flowing water. Consider the direction the river is flowing to be positive. Set up two equations, one for the downstream journey and one for the upstream journey, in terms of "v" and "v": Do Vo" and "v, add or substract downstream to give the resultant downstream velocity? Do v" and "v, add or substract upstream togive the resultant upstream velocity? Use the upstream direction as negative. The resultant upstream velocity should be negative. Equation 1 (downstream): Equation 2 (upstream): [ Solve for: vb V₁= %b= vb Write an algebraic expression; do not use numerical values except for the angles. You can enter subscripts by selecting the MathType popup button (red radical) in the answer box. To enter subscripts, press the first right-facing arrow in menu of the popup. For degrees, enter the value and add the degree symbol symbol (o) by pressing the right-facing arrow next to the division symbol. Downstream positive Vr miles/hour ✔miles/hour Upstream negative vr = 25 miles/hour ✔-12.5 miles/hour
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