The maximum bending stress at distance 0.5 m from the built-in right hand end in the structural beam of uniform rectangular cross-section shown in the figure, is, kN 1m 10 mm O a. 750 kNmm2 O b.75 MNM2 OC 750 MNm-2 O d. 1500 Nmm2
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- The cross section of a rectangular beam having a width b and height h is shown in part a of the figure. For reasons unknown to the beam designer, it is planned to add structural projections of width b/9 and height d/9 the top and bottom of the beam (see part b of the figure). For what values of d is the bending-moment capacity of the beam increased? For what values is it decreased?The cross section of a sand wie h beam consisting of aluminum alloy faces and a foam core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 8.0 in, the thickness I of the faces is 0.25 in., and the height hcof the core is 5.5 in. (total height h = 6.0 in). The moduli of elasticity are 10.5 × 106 psi for the aluminum faces and 12.000 psi for the foam core. A bending moment M = 40 kip-in. acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.A beam of wide-flange shape, W 8 x 28, has the cross section shown in the figure. The dimensions are b = 6.54 in., h = 8.06 in., fw = 0.285 in., and tf = 0.465 in.. The loads on the beam produce a shear force V = 7.5 kips at the cross section under consideration. Use center line dimensions to calculate the maximum shear stress raiaxin the web of the beam. Use the more exact analysis of Section 5,10 in Chapter 5 to calculate the maximum shear stress in the web of the beam and compare it with the stress obtained in part .
- A C 200 x 17.1 channel section has an angle with equal legs attached as shown; the angle serves as a lintel beam. The combined steel section is subjected to a bending moment M having its vector directed along the z axis, as shown in the figure. The cent roi d C of the combined section is located at distances xtand ycfrom the centroid (C1) of the channel alone. Principal axes yl and yvare also shown in the figure and properties Ix1,Iy1and 0pare given. Find the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress exand maximum compressive stress if the angle is an L 76 x 76 x 6.4 section and M = 3.5 kN - m. Use the following properties for principal axes for the combined section:/^, = 18.49 X 106 nrai4,/;| = 1.602 X 106 mm4, ep= 7.448*(CW),_r£ = 10.70 mm,andvf= 24.07 mm.The cross section of a sandwich beam consisting of fiberglass faces and a lightweight plastic core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 50 mm, the thickness I of the faces is 4 mm, and the height hcof the core is 92 mm (total height A = 100 mm). The moduli of elasticity are 75 GPa for the fiberglass and 1.2 GPa for the plastic. A bending moment M = 275 N · m acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.A seesaw weighing 3 lb/ft of length is occupied by two children, each weighing 90 lb (see figure). The center of gravity of each child is 8 ft from the fulcrum. The board is 19 ft long, 8 in. wide, and 1.5 in. thick. What is the maximum bending stress in the board?
- Two flat beams AB and CD, lying in horizontal planes, cross at right angles and jointly support a vertical load P at their midpoints (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the beams just touch each other. Both beams are made of the same material and have the same widths. Also, the ends of both beams are simply supported. The lengths of beams AB and CD are LABand LCD, respectively. What should be the ratio tABltCDof the thicknesses of the beams if all four reactions arc to be the same?A steel plate (called a cover ploie) having cross-sectional dimensions 6,0 in. × 0.5 in. is welded along the full length of the bottom flange of a W 12 × 50 wide-flange beam (sec figure, which shows the beam cross section). What is the percent increase in the smaller section modulus (as compared to the wide-flange beam alone)?A beam of square cross section (a = length of each side) is bent in the plane of a diagonal (see figure). By removing a small amount of material at the top and bottom corners, as shown by the shaded triangles in the figure, you can increase the section modulus and obtain a stronger beam, even though the area of the cross section is reduced. Determine the ratio ß defining the areas that should be removed in order to obtain the strongest cross section in bending. By what percent is the section modulus increased when the areas arc removed?
- A cantilever beam(Z, = 6 ft) with a rectangular cross section (/> = 3.5 in., h = 12 in.) supports an upward load P = 35 kips at its free end. (a) Find the state of stress ((7T, o^., and r in ksi) on a plane-stress element at L/2 that is i/ = 8 in. up from the bottom of the beam. Find the principal normal stresses and maximum shear stress. Show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented elements. (b) Repeat part (a) if an axial compressive centroidal load N = 40 kips is added at BA square tube section has side dimension of 20 in. arid thickness of 0.5 in. If the section is used for a 10-ft-long beam subjected to 1250 kip-in, torque at both ends, calculate the maximum shear stress and the angle of twist between the ends. Use G = 11,600 ksi.-1 through 5.10-6 A wide-flange beam (see figure) is subjected to a shear force V. Using the dimensions of the cross section, calculate the moment of inertia and then determine the following quantities: The maximum shear stress tinixin the web. The minimum shear stress rmin in the web. The average shear stress raver (obtained by dividing the shear force by the area of the web) and the ratio i^/t^ The shear force carried in the web and the ratio V^tV. Note: Disregard the fillets at the junctions of the web and flanges and determine all quantities, including the moment of inertia, by considering the cross section to consist of three rectangles. 5.10-5 Wide-flange shape, W 18 x 71 (sec Table F-l, Appendix F); V = 21 k.