The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. COSTS (Dellars) 72 04 8 50 24 16 . 0 D Price (Dollars per lamp) 12 36 48 60 MC D 6 10 ATC AVC 32 40 06 QUANTITY(Thousands of lamps) 40 04 For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will eam a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Quantity (Lamps) 72 (2) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter8: Perfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23RQ: What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the shutdown point?
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The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in
the competitive market for sun lamps.
COSTS (Della)
72
04
8
56
24
16
.
0
Price
(Dollars per lamp)
MOD
8
12
36
48
60
10
ATC
AVC
40
00
QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps)
For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select
whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals
average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether
the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price.
Quantity
(Lamps)
?
Produce or Shut Down?
Profit or Loss?
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. COSTS (Della) 72 04 8 56 24 16 . 0 Price (Dollars per lamp) MOD 8 12 36 48 60 10 ATC AVC 40 00 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Quantity (Lamps) ? Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?
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