Table: Tractors Ben's Strategies Betsy's Strategies Low Price High Price Low Price $150,000, $150,000 High Price $500,000, $100,000 $100,000, $500,000 $300,000, $300,000 The table presents the profits earned by the two tractor stores in a farm town, Betsy's Tractors and Ben's Farm Supplies. Profits are based on the price per tractor each producer sells. Betsy's profits are listed first in each cell, and Ben's are listed second. If Betsy chooses to charge a low price, charging a price is the best strategy for Ben. If Betsy chooses to charge a high price, charging a price is the best strategy for Ben. a. high; high b. high; low c. low; high d. low; low
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- JYour business has the capacity to produce up to 5 units/week. The table & graph below show average cost (AC) for different weekly production levels. Your objective is to maximize profit each week. Average Cost 22 20 AC 18 1 20 14 2 15 12 3 12 10 1 2 4 4 13 Quantity 15 Your product sells in the market for $21/unit, and you can sell as many units at that price as you can bring to market. You know from your economics training that deciding how much to produce should rely on marginal concepts like marginal cost (MC). So, based on the AC table above, create a table that shows the MC of each unit. (Assume that there are no fixed costs, so total costs are zero if Q=0.) Based on MC for each unit, determine the profit-maximizing quantity to produce and sell. BRIEFLY explain your answer. (Your answer needs to be based on MC and being able to sell each unit for $21.) AC ($/unit)Figure 11.4 Firm A Firm B MC ATC MC ATC D-M MR QUANTITY QUANTIT Firm C Firm D MC ATC ATC MR MR QUANTITY QUANTIT Which of the fırms in Figure 11.4 is using marginal cost pricing? Firms B and D. O All of the firms are using marginal cost pricing. Firm B only. Firm C only. PRICE OR COST PRICE OR COST PRICE OR COST PRICE OR COST3. Johnny Rockabilly has just finished recording his latest CD. His record company's marketing department determines that the demand for the CD is as follows: Price Number of CDs $24 10 000 22 20 000 20 20 30 000 18 40 000 16 50 000 14 60 000 The company can produce the CD with no fixed cost and a variable cost of $5 per CD. a. Find total revenue for quantity equal to 10 000, 20 000, and so on. What is the marginal revenue for each 10 000 increase in the quantity sold? b. What quantity of CDs would maximize profit? What would be the price? What would be the profit? c. If you were Johnny's agent, what recording fee would you advise Johnny to demand from the record company? Why?
- 1. The Abner Corporation, a retail seller of television sets, wants to determine how many television sets it must sell in order to earn a profit of $10,000 per month. The price of each television set is $300, the average variable cost is $100, and the fixed costs are $5,000 per month. a. What is the required sales volume for Abner Corporation to earn a profit of $10,000 per month? b. If the corporation were to sell each television set at $350 rather than $300, what would be the required sales volume? c. If the price is $350 but the average variable cost decreased to $85 rather than $100, what would be the required sales volume now?The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.Firms in the market are producing output but arecurrently incurring economic losses.a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to theaverage total cost, the average variable cost, andthe marginal cost of producing fertilizer?b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating thepresent situation for the typical firm and for themarket.c. Assuming there is no change in either demand orthe firms’ cost curves, explain what will happenin the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginalcost, average total cost, the quantity supplied byeach firm, and the total quantity supplied to themarket.Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information. COSTS REVENUES Quantity Produced (S) (pairs) Marginal Cost Мarginal Revenue Total Cost Quantity Demanded Price (S/unit) Total Revenue 100 170 1 140 1 160 184 150 230 3 140 280 4 130 335 5 120 395 110 475 7 100 565 90 Refer to Table 15-7. What is the marginal revenue from selling the 4th pair of shoes? O a. $100 O b. $600 C. $625 O d. S660 2. 2. 4)
- From the given information, draw the demand curve, MR, MC and ATC curve Output Price TR MR TC ATC MC Profit 1 $300 $300 - $1,000 $1,000 - - 2 $300 $600 $300 $1,500 $750 $500 -$200 3 $300 $900 $300 $1,800 $600 $300 $0 4 $300 $1,200 $300 $2,000 $500 $200 $100 5 $300 $1,500 $300 $2,300 $460 $300 $0 6 $300 $1,800 $300 $2,850 $475 -$550 -$250 7 $300 $2,100 $300 $3,710 $530 -$860 -$560A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is a constant $30 per book.d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price to charge? Explain. f. Suppose the publisher was not profit-maximizing but was concerned with maximizing economicefficiency. What price would it charge for the book? How much profit would it make at thisprice? (Chapter 16 Homework PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Femi 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 True 1 False 2 4 56 7 QUANTITY (Fire engines) 3 8 Demand 9 10 increase production from 8 to 9 fire engines because the True or False: If alternatively Femi's HookNLadder were a competitive firm and $80,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $80,000 to $40,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. Revenue Lost Revenue Gained dominates in this scenario.
- QUESTION 3 Figure: Cost Curves for Corn Producers Price, cost of bushel $30 26 22 18 14 10 مان 6 2 0 1 MC 2 3 4 5 6 7 Quantity of corn (bushels) ATC AVC The market for tomatoes is perfectly competitive. The market price of a bushel of tomatoes is $18. At the profit ]maximizing quantity of output in the figure, the farmer's total revenue is , total cost is , and profit isThe figure below shows the demand and costs facing Mike's Bikes, a producer of mountain bikes. What quantity does the firm produce and what is its price? Calculate the firm's economic profit or economic loss. Price and cost (dollars per bike) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC ATC MR 100 200 Quantity (mountain bikes per week) Quantity produced is 100 mountain bikes per week, price of a mountain bike is $200 per bike, and economic loss is $10,000. Quantity produced is 100 mountain bikes per week, price of a mountain bike is $250 per bike, and economic loss is $5,000. Quantity produced is 100 mountain bikes per week, price of a mountain bike is $200 per bike, and economic profit is $5,000. Quantity produced is 100 mountain bikes per week, price of a mountain bike is $250 per bike, and economic profit is $5,000.a. Graph a purely competitive market showing the point of equilibrium at a price of $150 and a total product of 400,000. b. Next to this graph, graph the purely competitive firm. What price will the firm charge for the product? Will they charge $150, less than $150, or more than $150? c. Show the demand, average revenue, and marginal revenue curve on the graph for the firm. d. Show the profit maximizing quantity for the firm at 250 units of output, or tp. e. Show this firm making a profit of $5,000, making sure to solve for the numerical value for the ATC at the quantity, or tp, of 250, and showing the profit area on the graph.