Required information A smooth steel (SG = 7.86) sphere is immersed in a stream of ethanol at 20°C moving at 1.5 m/s. Take D = 0.5 cm. For ethanol at 20°C, take p= 789 kg/m³ and u= 0.0012 kg/m-s. Take n= 22/7.
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Estimate its drag in N. Take CD ≈ 0.4.
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- The large block shown is x = 72 cm wide, y = 54 cm long, and z = 9.0 cm high. This block is passing through air (density of air p = 1.43 kg/m³) at a speed of v = 8.61 m/s. Find the drag force F41 acting on the block when it has the velocity vj and a drag coefficient I = 0.812. V2 Fa.1 N %3D Find the drag force F42 acting on the block when it has the velocity vz with a drag coefficient I = 0.893. F42 N Find the drag force Fa.3 acting on the block when it has the velocity vz with a drag coefficient I = 1.06. F4.3 = N ENFluid Mechanics Problem: A ship is 150 m long and has a wetted area of 5000 m2.If it is encrusted with barnacles, the ship requires 7000 hp to overcome friction drag when moving in seawater at 15 kn and 20oC. What is the average roughness of the barnacles? How fast would the ship move with the same power if the surface were smooth? Neglect wave drag. Note: Treat the ship hull as a flat plate. Use eq. 7.48b to find effective barnacle roughness height.Use equation (7.45) White for the drag coefficient CD = D/.5pV2A , where A is the hull (plate) area, to find the ship velocity for smooth plate.Problem 4. A cork ball (SG = 0.21) with a diameter of D = 0.30 m is tied to an object on the bottom of a river as %3D shown. (a) For an angle of B = 30°, estimate the speed of the river current neglecting the weight of the cable and the drag on it. (b) Briefly discuss how the angle changes for a range of speeds from 0.4 m/s to 10 m/s. U
- QI/ If the velocity profile of the boundary layer is 4 =-÷O find the thickness of boundary %3D layer, the shear stress at trailing edge and the drag force on one side of plate 2 m long , i if it is Kg immersed in water flowing with velocity of 0.4 m/s (p = 998 , 0= 1.007*10-6 m2/s m3Q1 A car is traveling at sea level at a constant speed. It weighs 2500-lbs, has a frontal area of 20 ft² and has a 90% drivetrain efficiency. Its engine runs at 4000 rev/min, producing 168 ft-lb of torque. The drive axle slippage of 2%, 14-inch-radius wheels, and an overall gear reduction ratio of 2.5 to 1. What is its drag coefficient?The drag polar equation of a light airplane in clean configuration can be written as Cp = 0.358 + 0.0405 C₁². It has a weight of 18,681 N. The wing area is 14.41 m². Calculate the minimum power required in watts. (Round off answer with no decimal places, No units, No commas) Answer given: 1461792 A 5,000 lbs. aircraft has an excess power of 75 hp at sea level. If the service ceiling is 3,657.6 m, determine the time to climb from sea level to absolute ceiling in minutes. (Round off answer with no decimal places. No units, No commas) Answer given: 17
- A ship is 125 m long and has a wetted area of 3500 m2.Its propellers can deliver a maximum power of 1.1 MWto seawater at 20°C. If all drag is due to friction, estimatethe maximum ship speed, in kn.A new sports car has a drag corfficient of 0.30 and a frontal area of 18.5 ft<, and is traveling at 90 mi/h. How much power (in ft-lb/s) is required to overcome aerodynamic drag if air density is 0.002378 slugs/ft?3) An advertising sign mounted on the roof of a car is 33 inches tall, 15 inches wide and 54 inches long (airflow direction). The underside of the sign is flush with the top surface of the roof. Take air properties to be: p = 0.075 lbm/ft' and u= 1.22x10 lbm/ft.sec. Used a pressure drag coefficient of 1.2 for the advertisement sign. Calculate the total drag on the sign and the power required to overcome its effect if the car is travelling at a constant speed of a) 12 mph and b) 45 mph. Note: Provide a schematic diagram (sketch) of the problem configuration (if applicable). Every numerical calculation must be preceded by the appropriate equation. Do not forget units & dimensions during your calculations.
- A ship is 150 m long and has a wetted area of 5000 m2.If it is encrusted with barnacles, the ship requires 7000 hpto overcome friction drag when moving in seawater at 15 kn and 20°C. What is the average roughness of thebarnacles? How fast would the ship move with the samepower if the surface were smooth? Neglect wave drag.A 5,000 lb airplane with wing area of 250 sq. ft and power available of 450 hp is at sea level flight standard condition. The airplane drag-to-lift relation is close to Co = 0.025 + 0.048 CL². What is the rate of climb (in feet per minute) at a flight speed of 180 miles per hour?Q1: Find the boundary layer thickness (8) equation, the shear stress (to) and the coefficient of drag (C₁) if the velocity distribution in the laminar boundary layer over the face of a spillway was observed to be: (40%) 2 5 --0-0-0) = 2 + Then calculate the boundary layer thickness and drag force if the air flows over a sharp edged flat plate 0.25m long and 0.5m wide at a velocity 1 m/s, take the air density 1.23 kg/m³ and the kinematic viscosity is 1.46*10-5 m/s².