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Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
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- Raj Ltd.is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, Raj Ltd.acquired 75% shares in Harriet Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As anew graduate from UGBS, Raj Ltd.has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how Raj Ltd.should deal with its transactions and investment in Harriet Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of Harriet Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed.Raj Ltd.is planning to sell 30% of their shares to another company who wants to supportlocal production of the vaccine. How will this transaction affects the preparation of CONVEX Ltd.financial statements for the next accounting period?Raj Ltd.is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, Raj Ltd.acquired 75% shares in Harriet Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As anew graduate from UGBS, Raj Ltd.has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how Raj Ltd.should deal with its transactions and investment in Harriet Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of Harriet Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed.Raj Ltd.is planning to sell 30% of their shares to another company who wants to supportlocal production of the vaccine. How will this transaction affects the preparation of Raj Ltd.financial statements for the next accounting period?CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee theproduction of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75%shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As anew graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a managementmeeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with itstransactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis todetermine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. Provide your views on how the following issue should be addressed. ISSUE CONVEX Ltd. is planning to sell 30% of their shares to another company who wants to supportlocal production of the vaccine. How will this transaction affects the preparation of CONVEX Ltd.financial statements for the next accounting period?
- CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee theproduction of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75%shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As anew graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a managementmeeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with itstransactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis todetermine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. Provide your views on how the following issue should be addressed. IssueAt the meeting, executive members could not agree on whether CONVEX Ltd. should prepare andpresent both separate and consolidated financial statements. Some of the executive members raisedissues that CONVEX Ltd. does not need to prepare consolidated financial statements because it issimply an investment made in CONCAVE Ltd.…CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue CCONVEX Ltd. is planning to sell 30% of their shares to another company who wants to support local production of the vaccine. How will this transaction affects the preparation of CONVEX Ltd.financial statements for the next accounting period? Issue DAssuming you have done the financial ratio…CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue A At the meeting, executive members could not agree on whether CONVEX Ltd. should prepare and present both separate and consolidated financial statements. Some of the executive members raised issues that CONVEX Ltd. does not need to prepare consolidated financial statements because it is simply…
- CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue CCONVEX Ltd. is planning to sell 30% of their shares to another company who wants to support local production of the vaccine. How will this transaction affects the preparation of CONVEX Ltd. financial statements for the next accounting period?CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue Assuming there is the need for CONVEX Ltd. to prepare consolidated financial statements and CONCAVE Ltd. has presented its separate financial statement to CONVEX Ltd., comment on how the following transactions between CONVEX Ltd. and CONCAVE Ltd. will be accounted for in the consolidated…CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue AAt the meeting, executive members could not agree on whether CONVEX Ltd. should prepare and present both separate and consolidated financial statements. Some of the executive members raised issues that CONVEX Ltd. does not need to prepare consolidated financial statements because it is simply an…
- CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue B Assuming there is the need for CONVEX Ltd. to prepare consolidated financial statements and CONCAVE Ltd. has presented its separate financial statement to CONVEX Ltd., comment on how the following transactions between CONVEX Ltd. and CONCAVE Ltd. will be accounted for in the consolidated…CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. a. Within the year, CONVEX Ltd. sold pharmaceutical products worth GH¢8 million to CONCAVE Ltd. CONVEX Ltd. made a margin of 20% on these sales. CONCAVE Ltd. has sold 60% of these products to external parties by the end of the year.CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue Assuming there is the need for CONVEX Ltd. to prepare consolidated financial statements and CONCAVE Ltd. has presented its separate financial statement to CONVEX Ltd., comment on how the following transactions between CONVEX Ltd. and CONCAVE Ltd. will be accounted for in the consolidated…