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- Which of the peptide sequences below best matches the hydropathy plot shown? L 10 Residue Number 4 2 Hydropathy value -2 0 セー RAFLILFMTYFLILFLI ILYYAGSREDHSGYLIL OLHGDQNRERDGHSQERD EQSDTERNQHGALIYLI 01 5 15Which of the peptide sequences below best matches the hydropathy plot shown? 5 10 15 Residue Number ILYYAGSREDHSGYLIL EQSDTERNQHGALIYLI LIFLAIFPAGSTSEDRR RAFLILFMTYFLILFLI LHGDQNRERDGHSQERD 2 Hydropathy value 0 -4 -21. Consider the peptides P-A-I-G-E and M-A-T-T. a. Draw the structure of each peptide at a pH of 7.0 b. Draw the structure of each peptide at a pH of 12.0 c. Calculate the pl of both peptides. Based on your answer, do you think these two peptides can be separated using ion exchange chromatography at a pH of 5? Explain.
- "Regarding resolution of mass spectrometers and various ways mass of peptides can be represented, which is or are true? " "A larger peptides will have a smaller difference between the monoisotopic and average masses, compared to smaller peptides, because the contribution of 13C is greater. " Higher resolution allows investigators to distinguish between monoisotopic masses and other masses of otherwise identical peptides. "Average mass size is always smaller than monoisotopic mass, because 13C and 15N contribute to monoisotopic mass. " "Monoisotopic mass is calculated as if there are no heavy isotopes within the peptide, and so is always smaller than the average observed mass."4. a. Give the full names of the amino acids in this peptide. НзN — CH—С-N—CH— С-N—CH—С—О ČH3 H ČH,OH H. CH2 -ОН b. Calculate the isoelectric point (pl) of a peptide with sequence SNARE. Show your work in a table, giving the pKa values of the ionizable groups, pH, and charges. Step marks are counted. Don't need to write “protonated" or “deprotonated".The sequence of a 29 aa long peptide can be determined from the following data: Treatment of the peptide with dansyl chloride reveals that the amino-terminal is Val. Trypsin digestion, separation of peptides, and Edmann technique give the sequences for peptide fragments as follows: T-1 V-G-A-H-A-G-E-Y-G-A-E-A-T-E T-2 A-A-W-G-KT-3 V-L-S-P-A-K T-4 T-N-V-K
- 1. A pentapeptide has the sequence of H2N-Glu-His-Leu-Arg-Gly-COOH. a) What is the net charge of the peptide at pH 3, 8, and 11? (Use pka values for side chains and terminal amino and carboxyl groups in the table provided.) peptide. b) Estimate the pl for this pK, values Abbreviation/ symbol pk, M, (-COOH) (-NH5) (R group) pK; pKR Hydropathy Occurrence in index* proteins (%)* Amino acid pl Nonpolar, aliphatic R groups Glycine Alanine Proline Valine 2.34 -0.4 Gly G Ala A Pro P 75 9.60 5.97 7.2 89 115 2.34 9.69 10.96 6.01 6.48 5.97 1.8 1.6 4.2 3.8 4.5 7.8 5.2 1.99 117 131 Val V 2.32 2.36 9.62 9.60 6.6 9.1 Leucine Leu L 5.98 Isoleucine lle I 131 2.36 2.28 9.68 6.02 5.3 Methionine Met M 149 9.21 5.74 1.9 2.3 Aromatic R groups Phenylalanine Tyrosine Tryptophan 2.8 -1.3 3.9 3.2 Phe F 165 1.83 9.13 9.11 9.39 5.48 2.20 Tyr Y Trp W 181 10.07 5.66 204 2.38 5.89 -0.9 1.4 Polar, uncharged R groups Serine Ser S 105 2.21 6.8 9.15 9.62 5.68 5.87 5.07 5.41 5.65 -0.8 Threonine Thr T 119 2.11 -0.7 5.9…GT 3 A. Write the structure of the pentapeptide GLDSC. B. What is the complete name of this pentapeptide? Show a tertiary structure of ACGGC after a disulfide bond forms. A sample of an unknown peptide was divided into two aliquots. One aliquot was treated with trypsin; the other was treated with cyanogen bromide. Given the following sequences (N-terminal to C- terminal) of the resulting fragments, deduce the sequence of the original peptide. Trypsin treatment Asn-Thr-Trp-Met-lle-Lys Gly-Tyr-Met-Gln-Phe Val-Leu-Gly-Met-Ser-Arg Cyanogen bromide treatment Gln-Phe Val-Leu-Gly-Met lle-Lys-Gly-Tyr-Met Ser-Arg-Asn-Thr-Trp-MetA. Write the structure of the following peptide at pH 5.0 and calculate its net charge at this pH. Asp-His-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Leu-Thr-Gln. Based on the pKa value of the ionizable groups. B. A polypeptide consisting only of L-glutamate residues (poly-L-glutamate) may have a random coil or helical structure depending on pH. Explain this behavior by indicating at what pH values the helical structure will be favored.
- The A280 of a protein sample loaded onto a gel was determined to be 0.767 (1.00 cm path length, after subtracting the blank). The total volume of this sample was 428 µL. 19.0 µL of this protein sample was mixed with 19.0 µL of 2X laemalli sample buffer and then 12.0 µL of the entire sample was loaded into the gel and electrophoresed. Calculate the amount of protein that was loaded into the gel (in µg).GT 3 A. Write the structure of the pentapeptide GLDSC. B. What is the complete name of this pentapeptide? 1. Show a tertiary structure of ACGGC after a disulfide bond forms. A sample of an unknown peptide was divided into two aliquots. One aliquot was treated with trypsin; the other was treated with cyanogen bromide. Given the following sequences (N-terminal to C-terminal) of the resulting fragments, deduce the sequence of the original peptide. 2. 3. Trypsin treatment Asn-Thr-Trp-Met-lle-Lys Gly-Tyr-Met-GIn-Phe Val-Leu-Gly-Met-Ser-Arg Cyanogen bromide treatment Gln-Phe Val-Leu-Gly-Met lle-Lys-Gly-Tyr-Met Ser-Arg-Asn-Thr-Trp-MetThe amino acid sequence of three peptide fragments are shown below. Peptide 1: QAMGRAGDLKYLGLHSV Peptide 2: ALMALFMVMALVLVSVLFIA Peptide 3: MVEDLLKQIARYLISE (a) Circle all of the charged residues in peptide 1 (assume pH =7.0). Box all of the aromatic residues in peptide 2. Underline all of the nonpolar residues in peptide 3. (b) Determine the net charge of the predominant form of each of the peptides at pH 4.5 and pH 11.5. Assume the ionizable groups have the pKa values listen in Table 2.1 of your text. (c) Which of these peptides would be most likely to be found as an alpha helix in a soluble (cytoplasmic) protein? Which would be most likely to be found as an alpha helix in a transmembrane protein? Which would be least likely to form an alpha helix of any kind?