On January 1, 2020, ABC Company leased a machinery with the following information: Annual rental payable at the end of each year 1,000,000 Residual Value Guarantee 500,000 Payment to lessor to obtain a long-term lease 300,000 Cost of dismantling and restoring the asset as required by contract at present value 390,000 Annual executory cost paid by lessee 50,000 Lease Term 4 years Useful life of the machinery 8 years Implicit Interest Rate 10% 1. What is the initial lease liability? 2. What is the cost of right of use asset?
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- Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.
- Lease Income and Expense Reuben Company retires a machine from active use on January 2, 2019, for the express purpose of leasing it. The machine had a carrying value of 900,000 after 12 years of use and is expected to have 10 more years of economic life. The machine is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On March 2, 2019, Reuben leases the machine to Owens Company for 180,000 a year for a 5-year period ending February 28, 2024. Under the provisions of the lease, Reuben incurs total maintenance and other related costs of 20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Owens pays 180,000 to Reuben on March 2, 2019. The lease was properly classified as an operating lease. Required: 1. Compute the income before income taxes derived by Reuben from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019. 2. Compute the amount of rent expense incurred by Owens from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019.Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?
- On January 1, 2021, Wait Company leased equipment from a lessor with the following information:Annual rental payable every December 31: 2,000,000Residual value guarantee: 1,000,000Initial direct cost: 600,000Estimated dismantling and restoration cost required by contract at present value: 780,000Annual executory cost paid by the entity: 100,000The lease term is four years while the equipment’s useful life is 8 years. The implicit rate in the lease, known by the entity, is 10%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 3.17. The present value of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 0.68. What is the initial lease liability? 6,340,0007,020,0008,000,0008,400,000 What is the cost of the right of use asset? 6,340,0007,020,000 8,400,0008,000,000On January 1, 2021, Wait Company leased equipment from a lessor with the following information: Annual rental payable every December 31: 2,000,000Residual value guarantee: 1,000,000Initial direct cost: 600,000Estimated dismantling and restoration cost required by contract at present value: 780,000Annual executory cost paid by the entity: 100,000 The lease term is four years while the equipment’s useful life is 8 years. The implicit rate in the lease, known by the entity, is 10%.§ The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 3.17§ The present value of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 0.68 1. What is the initial lease liability? Group of answer choices 6,340,000 7,020,000 8,000,000 8,400,000 2. What is the cost of the right of use asset? Group of answer choices 6,340,000 7,020,000 8,400,000 8,000,000East Company leased a new machine from North Company on January 1, 2021 under a lease with the following information:Annual rental payable at the beginning of each lease year P 400,000Lease term 10 yearsUseful life of the machine 12 yearsImplicit interest rate 14%Incremental borrowing rate of the lessee 12%Initial direct costs 100,000East Company has the option to purchase the machine on January 1, 2031 by paying P500,000 which approximates the expected fair value of the machine on the option exercise date. 1. At the commencement of the lease, what amount should be recognized as finance lease liability? 2. What would be the carrying amount of the leased asset in the records of East Company as of December 31, 2023? 3. The balance of the finance lease liability as of December 31, 2024 is: