Learning Goal: To understand the components and processes of a galvanic cell. A galvanic cell (or voltaic cell) produces electricity using a spontaneous redox reaction, such as the one shown here: Ni(s) + Cu²+ (aq) Ni²+ (aq) + Cu(s) The components of this reaction are separated by a salt bridge and connected with a wire, forcing the electrons to travel across the wire, creating electricity. Ni Ni² (aq) salt bridge Cu Cu (aq) The salt bridge is a U-shaped glass tube that is filled with a gel-like substance containing a salt. The salt bridge completes the circuit and allows ions to flow. maintaining electrical neutrality in the solutions. Part A Describe the electrodes in this nickel-copper galvanic cell. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ▸ View Available Hint(s) Nickel anode cathode gains mass Copper loses mass Reset Help

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Chapter19: Electrochemistry
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+ Introduction to Galvanic Cells
Learning Goal:
To understand the components and processes of a galvanic cell.
A galvanic cell (or voltaic cell) produces electricity using a spontaneous redox
reaction, such as the one shown here:
Ni(s) + Cu²+ (aq) Ni²+ (aq) + Cu(s)
The components of this reaction are separated by a salt bridge and connected
with a wire, forcing the electrons to travel across the wire, creating electricity.
Ni
salt bridge.
in
Ni²+ (aq)
Cu
Cu²+ (aq)
The salt bridge is a U-shaped glass tube that is filled with a gel-like substance
containing a salt. The salt bridge completes the circuit and allows ions to flow,
maintaining electrical neutrality in the solutions.
Part A
Describe the electrodes in this nickel-copper galvanic cell.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
► View Available Hint(s)
Nickel
Submit
anode cathode
gains mass loses mass
Copper
Reset Help
Review | Constants
15 of 42
Periodic Table
Transcribed Image Text:+ Introduction to Galvanic Cells Learning Goal: To understand the components and processes of a galvanic cell. A galvanic cell (or voltaic cell) produces electricity using a spontaneous redox reaction, such as the one shown here: Ni(s) + Cu²+ (aq) Ni²+ (aq) + Cu(s) The components of this reaction are separated by a salt bridge and connected with a wire, forcing the electrons to travel across the wire, creating electricity. Ni salt bridge. in Ni²+ (aq) Cu Cu²+ (aq) The salt bridge is a U-shaped glass tube that is filled with a gel-like substance containing a salt. The salt bridge completes the circuit and allows ions to flow, maintaining electrical neutrality in the solutions. Part A Describe the electrodes in this nickel-copper galvanic cell. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ► View Available Hint(s) Nickel Submit anode cathode gains mass loses mass Copper Reset Help Review | Constants 15 of 42 Periodic Table
Standard reduction potentials for nickel(II) and copper(II)
The standard reduction potential for a substance indicates how readily that substance gains electrons relative to other substances at standard conditions. The more positive the reduction
potential, the more easily the substance gains electrons. Consider the following:
Part B
E cell
What is the standard potential, Ecell. for this galvanic cell? Use the given standard reduction potentials in your calculation as appropriate.
Express your answer to three decimal places and include the appropriate units.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
=
Submit
Value
Units
Ni²+ (aq) + 2e →Ni(s),
Cu²+ (aq) + 2e →Cu(s),
?
Ered=-0.230 V
red = +0.337 V
E,
Transcribed Image Text:Standard reduction potentials for nickel(II) and copper(II) The standard reduction potential for a substance indicates how readily that substance gains electrons relative to other substances at standard conditions. The more positive the reduction potential, the more easily the substance gains electrons. Consider the following: Part B E cell What is the standard potential, Ecell. for this galvanic cell? Use the given standard reduction potentials in your calculation as appropriate. Express your answer to three decimal places and include the appropriate units. ▸ View Available Hint(s) = Submit Value Units Ni²+ (aq) + 2e →Ni(s), Cu²+ (aq) + 2e →Cu(s), ? Ered=-0.230 V red = +0.337 V E,
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