In regard of oxidation of pyruvate to Acetyl Co-A, all of the following statements are correct except O a. CO, molecules produced during pyruvate oxidation O b. Pyruvate inters to mitochondria via transport protein O C. Pyruvate oxidation takes place after glycolysis O d. Pyruvate oxidation takes place after pyruvate enters mitochondria O e. Pyruvate oxidation is part of glycolysis

Q: How much energy will produce by its catabolism of the following fatty acid: H,C.

A: Q.1:  The given fatty acid is stearic acid with formula CH3 - (CH2)16 - COOH  Hence stearic acid has…

Q: Question. What is the process of glucose creation from lactate, pyruvate, and amino acids? O…

A:

Q: What are the products of the following reaction?

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that is used in the reaction of isocitrate.

Q: Which of the following reactions involves dehydration? O alcoholysis of acetic acid O all of the…

A: Dehydration means removal of water.

Q: 4. Identify each of the following as reduction or oxidation (briefly explain your reasoning): (a)…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: pyruvate

A: Both the carbohydrates and the lipids metabolism are connected by the formation of the acetyl CoA .…

Q: What metabolic intermediate is formed from the carbon skeleton of each amino acid? a.…

A:

Q: Consider the docosanoic acid, C21H43CO2H Label the alpha and beta Carbons. Draw each acyl CoA…

A: According to Q&A guidelines of Bartleby, we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts of…

Q: Explain why the conversion of pyruvate to lactate is a reversible reaction but the conversion of…

A: Glycolysis is a reaction in which one molecule of glucose gets converted into two molecules of…

Q: Draw (be specific on the structures of each component in the cycle) and explain the entire process…

A:

Q: Why must the NADH produced in glycolysis be re-oxidized to NAD +? How is this accomplished…

A: During strenuous exercise, the NADH formed in the glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction…

Q: What acyl group does the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex transfer to coenzyme A?

A: The pyruvate decarboxylase is enzyme used to transfer acyl group from one group to another group…

Q: Nonenzyme-bound FAD is a stronger oxidizing agent than NAD+. How, then, can NAD+ oxidize the reduced…

A: Non-enzyme bound FAD is a stronger oxidising agent than NAD+.  Consequently, FAD oxidizes NADH to…

Q: Animals cannot convert fatty acids into glucose because * A.acetyl CoA can not be converted to…

A: The building blocks of fat in the bodies and the food consumed are called fatty acids. The body…

Q: Identify each of the following as a characteristic of one or more of the following processes:…

A: Glycolysis :  In Glycolysis glucose is converted into pyruvic acid . glycogenesis:  The formation of…

Q: What is the difference between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis?

A: Glycolysis It is the process where glucose molecule is divided into two molecules called pyruvate it…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith 4th Edition

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Q: Three aromatic amino acids F, Y, and W are (). O exclusively keogenic O both ketogenic and…

A: The answers are given below:

Q: What amino acid is obtained from the reductive amination of the following metabolic intermediates in…

A: In the reductive amination, carbonyl group, C=O, present in amino acid is converted to amine group.…

Q: In which direction do protons move through ATP synthase? a. from the intermembrane space to…

A: The direction do protons move through ATP synthase has to be choosen

Q: A) oxidation by FAD, dehydration, oxidation by NAD*, thiolysis B) oxidation by NAD*, dehydration,…

A: Introduction :  We have to tell the steps for fatty acid degradation  .

Q: - How many ATP molecules are produced after the complete oxidation of capric acid, via beta-…

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Q: Electrons from enter the electron transport chain where they drive the of ADP to ATP. a) NADH and…

A:

Q: Na flows into the neuron Na flows out of the neuron Ca2+ flows into the neuron K flows into the…

A: Question 1: The action potential is divided into five phases i.e rising phase, peak phase, falling…

Q: Draw the complete electron-pushing mechanism for pyruvate oxidation (pyruvate to acetyl CoA) CYTOSOL…

A:

Q: The pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate into acetyl CoA. The pyruvate oxidation is: Pyruvate + NAD+…

A: The pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate into acetyl CoA. The pyruvate oxidation is represented as…

Q: Below is the overall net equation for the complete oxidation of pyruvate. Calculate the number of…

A:

Q: Number of electrons generated in the oxidation of 2 pyruvate by pyruvate deheydrogenase complex.

A: Oxidation  of 2 pyruvate by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex  is lead by Krebs cycle.

Q: - How many ATP molecules are produced after the complete oxidation of capric acid, via beta-…

A: Given acid is Capric acid .

Q: The "safe" by-product of transamination of protein catabolism is O ammonia O urea O pyruvate O…

A: Ans In the transamination reaction of protein, catabolism amino acids participate and transamination…

Q: How many moles of glucose are required if all of the glucose first proceeds through the pentose…

A: In glycolysis, 1 mol of glucose gives 2 mol of Acetyl Co-A. Since 8 mol of Acetyl Co-A are required…

Q: How many ATP molecules are produced after the complete oxidation of capric acid, via beta- oxidation…

A: The complete oxidation of a fatty acid involves activation of fatty acid, oxidation of fatty acid,…

Q: 4. Food that contains all the essential amino acids in the proportions needed by the body. a.…

A: food that contain all the essential amino acid in proportions needed by body is termed as = To be…

Q: 5. What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? a. pyruvic acid O b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A:

Q: What is the structure of the a@keto acid formed from transamination of the following amino acids?(a)…

A: Transamination: Transamination is a reversible reaction in which an alpha amine group (-NH2) of…

Q: ndicate in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis…

A: In Gluconeogenesis cycle, by the use of ATP, pyruvate's carboxylation forms oxaloacetate. Correct…

Q: Are biosynthetic pathways likely to involveinvolve oxidation, like the common catabolic pathway or…

A: The process of formation of larger organic compounds from the small subunits with the living…

Q: 24. What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? Da. pyruvic acid b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A: Enzymes are proteins that allow reactions within the body to occur faster and with less energy. By…

Q: What product(s) is (are) formed in a transamination reaction? A) a-keto acid B) amino acid C)…

A: Transamination reaction is the reaction in which there occurs a transfer of amino group to a keto…

Q: alpha-Keto acids other than alpha-ketoglutarate can accept the amino group from pyridoxamine in…

A: Transamination Reaction: In this reaction the transfer of amino group from one amino acid to the…

Q: Under conditions of starvation, acetyl-CoA, instead of being degraded in the citric acid cycle, is…

A: The process of conversion of acetyl CoA into acetone and 3-hydroxybutyrate during starvation s…

Q: When fructose 2,6 Bisphosphate is broken down to fructose 6-phosphate what occurs? O Glycogen break…

A: Some key points: During the glycogen breakdown, glycogen is converted into glucose-1-phosphate and…

Q: In the common catabolic pathway, a number of important molecules act as carriers ( transfer agents).…

A: (a)

Q: If glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is active, calculate the number of ATP produced from the complete…

A: Solution- Glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is the process of regeneration of reducing equivalent NAD+…

Q: onsider MYRISTIC ACID CH3-(CH2)12 - COOH D. How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complex…

A:

Q: 13. Which of the following(s) is(are) not "ketone bodies"? B. Acetoacetate C. Acetyl-CoA A. Acetone…

A: 13. Ketone bodies are water soluble molecules which are synthesized from acetyl CoA through the…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the conversion of one molecule of glycerol to pyruvate…

A: a. 1. One ATP is consumed in conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate from glycerol.2. Two ATP…

Q: In the pathways of cell metabolism, 1) glycolysis does NOT occur in the mitochondria, AND 2) the…

A:

Q: What factors influence the metabolic rate of citrate in the mitochondria? What is the fate of…

A: Given: What factors influence the metabolic rate of citrate in the mitochondria? What is the fate…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,