If we want to calculate total spending in the economy, then we will include all of the following except: spending by firms on new capital equipment spending by households on newly built houses government spending on new goods and services tax revenue collected by the government

If we want to calculate total spending in the economy, then we will include all of the following except: spending by firms on new capital equipment spending by households on newly built houses government spending on new goods and services tax revenue collected by the government

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter4: The Aggregate Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6E

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Question # 6 Based on the following data for a hypothetical economy Millions Wage and salaries Government Purchases Exports Rental Income Profit Interest Consumption and spending Imports Private investment Spending $6000 $2000 $2650 $450 $1600 $1000 $4800 $2400 $2000 a. Calculate the GDP using expenditure approach: b. Calculate the GDP using income approach: c. Suppose that in the next vear export deerease to 1650 million. Import increase to 3400 million and consumption falls to 2800 million. What will the GDP be in that year?
e the information in the table to answer the folowing qustiona. Al numbers are in bilions of 2012 dolars Govermment Purchases (G) $2.00 $2.500 $2.500 $2.500 $2.500 Pianned investment ( $1.000 Net Exports (NK) Real GOP (Y) Consumption (C) $12.000 $13.000 $14,000 $15.000 $10.000 $9.500 $10.250 $1.000 -$500 -$500 -5500 -$500 -$500 $1.000 $1,000 S11,750 $1.000 $12.500 $1.000 The equibrum level of GOP is S bilion The MPC is (snter your reaponse to two decimal places) Suppose that net exporta increase by $200 blion. Using the multiplier formua, determine the new level of GOP. AS200 bilon increase in net exports leads to a change in spending of S bilion, so the new level of GDP wi be billon
Suppose you have the following information about production levels of Ibs. of caviar and bottles of wine, and the market-clearing prices for each of the nine allocations: 5. Caviar Wine Pricecaviar Pricewine GDP Allocation $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 $166.67 187.50 $350.00 175.00 A 90 100 B 80 200 214.29 250.00 300.00 116.67 87.50 70 300 60 400 E 50 500 70.00 375.00 500.00 58.33 50.00 F 40 600 G 30 700 H 20 800 750.00 43.75 I 10 900 1500.00 38.89 A. How much wine must be sacrificed to produce 1 more lb. of caviar? B. Is allocation point A efficient? (As in class, prove your conclusion with math) C. Which allocation point is efficient? (As in class, prove your conclusion with math) D. Suppose government assesses a tax of $40 per bottle of wine, but no tax on caviar. i) what will be the new equilibrium? Why? ii) how much of the tax is forward shifted? Explain iii) how much of the tax is backward shifted? Explain
The table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost in
In the GDP equation, business spending is referred to as: O Consumption Investment O Government O Net Exports
Classify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or service, and identify which is a component of cons government expenditure on goods and services. A. A new limousine for the president B. Banking services bought by a student C. New airplanes bought by United Airlines D. Packing boxes bought by Amazon.com O 1. A is an intermediate good, B is a final service that is consumption expenditure, C is a final good that is investment, and D is a final good that is investment. O2. A is a final good that is government expenditure, B is a final service that is consumption expenditure, C is a final good that is consumption expenditure, and D is a final good that is investment. O 3. A is an intermediate good, B is a final service that is investment, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. O4. A is a final good that is government expenditure, B is a final service that is consumption expenditure, C is a final good that is investment,…
Early during the COVID-19 pandemic, the government used multiple stimulus packages to increase government spending. 3. Using the Z-Y, NX-Y, IS-LM, UIP combined graph on the next page, what should be happening as a result? Show the shifts on the graph itself. NN Z Z NN Y=Z Z c0- if f UI i pvt L M c1T+I+G+NX i10 y 45° if f if NK N Y Y f 0 Y X Y 0 Y 0 Y 20 NX N X E 0 E Y NX Fiscal stimulus
Which of the following types of spending should be not included in Government Purchases, one of the four expenditure components used to measure U.S. Gross Domestic Product? Select one: O a. The federal government purchases an airplane for the U.S. Air Force. O b. The state of Louisiana pays unemployment insurance benefits to qualified unemployed persons. O c. The salaries paid to members of the U.S. Congress. Od. The state of Louisiana pays a construction company to build new roads.
a. Consider an economy which produces and sells, among a host of other things, 100 million T‑shirts a year. The average T‑shirt begins life when a farmer plants seeds she put away last year, waters them, and harvests the cotton, then sells the cotton to a mill for $0.75, which sells the fabric to a T‑shirt factory for $1.50, which sells its T‑shirts to a wholesaler for $5, who sells it to Nordstrom for $10, which finally sells it to you for $17. Determine the impact of T‑shirts on annual GDP by calculating the value added of the entire production process. b. Now, calculate the amount spent on T‑shirts in a year if 100 million T‑shirts are sold, each for $17. How does this compare to the amount calculated through the value‑added method?
Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…
Suppose that an economy consists of only two individuals. Jeremy has $1150 available to spend on goods. He decides to purchase $750 worth of produce from Michele in the current month. No other economic activity takes place during the current month. Using this information, answer the questions. For the current month, what is the economy's income? $ For the current month, what is the economy's expenditure? $ In an economy, how are income and expenditure related? O Income is less than expenditure. Income is greater than expenditure. They are unrelated. O They are equal.
The four categories of income in the economy are: wages, rent, interest, profit O consumption, investment, government spending, net cxports O consumption, saving, taxcs, government spending O labor, land, capital. tcchnology