The diagram below depicts an economy that economy to increase. Using the diagram provided, graphically show the effects of this action on the short-run equilibrium. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'AD to plot the new aggregate demand curve. Plot only the endpoints of the line. 0 Price level AD and AS in the Short Run initially in equilibrium. Suppose that the central bank causes real interest rates in the AD and AS in the Short Run Y Real GDP, Y AS AD Tools AD₁ After the change, short-run equilibrium quantity will (Click to select) short-run equilibrium price level will (Click to select) V C

The diagram below depicts an economy that economy to increase. Using the diagram provided, graphically show the effects of this action on the short-run equilibrium. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'AD to plot the new aggregate demand curve. Plot only the endpoints of the line. 0 Price level AD and AS in the Short Run initially in equilibrium. Suppose that the central bank causes real interest rates in the AD and AS in the Short Run Y Real GDP, Y AS AD Tools AD₁ After the change, short-run equilibrium quantity will (Click to select) short-run equilibrium price level will (Click to select) V C

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?
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befoe y ee nd My a PRAS P feyr Output Reset In 6-2 we studied how unantioipated infation might affect the supply of goods and services in the economy and construced the shon-un aggregate supply ourve The interactive above shows how the SRAS curve changes at different levels of price fexibility. R is helptu in anowering the tulowing questions According to the SRAS curve, f prices are prefecty fexible O Unexpected changes in the price level wil have a large effect on output. O Unexpected changes in the price level will have no etfect on output O Unexpected changes in tme price level will have some etfect on output O None of these Inflation rate
Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rate
Initialy, the chot run aggregate suply curve is SASO and the gte dand ose LAS SAS, 115 SAS 110 105 100 95 0.8 Reol GOP rilions of 2005 dollan 1.0 1.2 Using the above graph, amwer the following questions 1. Some events change aggregate demand from ADO to AD1 dentily two events that cot t othe ch demand. What is the equlitrium ater aggregate demand changed it poental GPn51n eonyt makroeconomic equilitrium? 2. Some events change apgregate supply hrom SASO to SAS1. Recogriae teo vert Dat cd ho eet t chrge supply. What is the equilibrlum after aggregate supply changed It potertial GDP in $1 tlion, den the aruny kae inflationary gap, a recessionary gap or no output gap? 3. Some events change aggregate demand fom ADO to ADI and aggrgale supy m SASO o SAS S macroeconomic equilibrium
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Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curves
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Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium.a. Draw a diagram to illustrate the state of theeconomy. Be sure to show aggregate demand,short-run aggregate supply, and long-runaggregate supply.b. Now suppose that a stock market crash causesaggregate demand to fall. Use your diagramto show what happens to output and the pricelevel in the short run. What happens to theunemployment rate?c. Use the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supplyto explain what happens to output and the pricelevel in the long run (assuming no change inpolicy). What role does the expected price levelplay in this adjustment? Be sure to illustrate youranalysis in a graph.
Startung trom keng run eaillium, itA suditen decrease en houtetd weath cnes a n AD thw coramy wiperience OA the same lee of pnces nd iower real GOP in the short run O higher pnces and lower real ODP the short. nn Oe. lower prles and lwe mal GOPhe shortrun a krwer ces and the same level of oDP n me shot run