Consider the position of the human head and neck shown below, in static equilibrium: FM FJ FM: The force exerted by the neck extensor muscles, which makes angle 0 with the horizontal FJ: The force at the atlanto-occipital joint (the joint between the head and neck), which makes angle ß with the horizontal W: The weight of the head A: The point where neck extensor muscles act on the skull B: The point where the first cervical vertebra contacts the atlanto-occipital joint (the point of the head- neck joint) C: The center of gravity of the head 0: The intersection of forces W, FMm, and Fj a) Set up the appropriate statics equations to solve for forces FM and FJ. b) Determine equations for FM and FJ as functions of W, ß, and 0. c) Determine FM and Fj assuming the head has a mass of 5 kg, 0 = 30°, and ß = 60°.

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
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Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
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Chapter5: Displacement And Force In Two Dimensions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 82A
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Consider the position of the human head and neck shown below, in static equilibrium:
B
FM
FJ
FM: The force exerted by the neck extensor muscles, which makes angle e with the horizontal
FJ: The force at the atlanto-occipital joint (the joint between the head and neck), which makes angle ß
with the horizontal
W: The weight of the head
A: The point where neck extensor muscles act on the skull
B: The point where the first cervical vertebra contacts the atlanto-occipital joint (the point of the head-
neck joint)
C: The center of gravity of the head
O: The intersection of forces W, FM, and FJ
a)
Set up the appropriate statics equations to solve for forces FM and FJ.
b)
Determine equations for FM and FJ as functions of W, B, and 0.
c)
Determine FM and Fj assuming the head has a mass of 5 kg, 0 = 30°, and ß = 60°.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the position of the human head and neck shown below, in static equilibrium: B FM FJ FM: The force exerted by the neck extensor muscles, which makes angle e with the horizontal FJ: The force at the atlanto-occipital joint (the joint between the head and neck), which makes angle ß with the horizontal W: The weight of the head A: The point where neck extensor muscles act on the skull B: The point where the first cervical vertebra contacts the atlanto-occipital joint (the point of the head- neck joint) C: The center of gravity of the head O: The intersection of forces W, FM, and FJ a) Set up the appropriate statics equations to solve for forces FM and FJ. b) Determine equations for FM and FJ as functions of W, B, and 0. c) Determine FM and Fj assuming the head has a mass of 5 kg, 0 = 30°, and ß = 60°.
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