Calcium oNide is an ionic compound with ionic formula CaO. a) Draw a dot-and-cross diagram to show the bonding in calcium oxide. Show the outer elect Daw a dot-and-cross diagram to show the bonding in calcium oxide. Show the outer electr Solid calcium oxide does not conduct electricity, but molten calcium oxide does Explain this with reference to ionic bonding

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QI a) What type of structure does sodium chloride have?
Q4 Why do many ionic compounds dissolve in water?
3) lonic compounds tend to dissolve in water.
Jacs of energy to break up the tattice Donds, so it takes
The so diem chloricle lattice is cube shaped
fonic compounds have high melting and boiling points.
the charged ions. They pull the ions away from the lattice and cause it to dissolve.
other bits have small positive charges (see p.48). The water molecules are attracted to
In a solid they 're fixed in position by the strong ionic bonds.
energy to overcome these forces, so their melting and boiling points are very high,
The ions in a liquid are mobile (and they carry a charge).
lonic Structure Explains the Behaviour of lonic Compounds
The stren ture's caled giant tecausets made up of thve same basic unt peated.oer and oer agan
t forms because each ion is electrostatically atracted in all directions to ions of the opposite charge
n Chiaride has Giant lonic Lattice Structore
dirn chloridle the Na and C ions are packed to te aternately ws a telar saucture callet a attice
when
lon.c be
02 Calcium oxide is an ionic compound with ionic formula CaO.
Q3 Draw a dot-and-cross diagram showing the bonding between magnesium and oxygen.
b) Would you expect sodium chloride to have a high or a low melting point?
The giant ionic lattices are held together by strong electrostatic forces. It takes loads of
lonic compounds conduct electricity when they're molten or dissolved
lonic B onding
Br ion.
Tepea
ut thes te all stifl siant lattices
dm chsloride's got very strona joni
siterent onic co nds s diteent shaed aruch
s ives it a high melting point (801
from
ions alternate
The lines show thee voni
onds between the ions.
the structure decides other physical properties too.
ut not just melting points
O,
9.
but not when they're solid.
2)
- part of the molecule has a small negative charge, and the
Water molecules are polar
Practice Questions
Q1 How do ions form?
02 What is an ionic bond?
Exam Questions
Explain your answer.
ay a dot-and-cross diagram to show the bonding in calcium oxide. Show the outer electrons only
Solid calcium oxide does not conduct electricity, but molten calcium oxide does
Explain this with reference to ionic bonding.
me's Bond... lonic Bond... Electrons taken, not shared...
well learning the properties of ionic compounds, but make sure you can also explain why
her-atoms are lazy. It's easier to lose two electrons to get a full shell than it is to gain
do And practise drawing dot-and-cross diagrams to show ionic bonding- they're eas
MODULE 2: SECTION 2-ELECTRONS, BOND
he tormula
n the two Br ions
Bond Come
ectron is represen
or
to
2.8.8
onide
Transcribed Image Text:QI a) What type of structure does sodium chloride have? Q4 Why do many ionic compounds dissolve in water? 3) lonic compounds tend to dissolve in water. Jacs of energy to break up the tattice Donds, so it takes The so diem chloricle lattice is cube shaped fonic compounds have high melting and boiling points. the charged ions. They pull the ions away from the lattice and cause it to dissolve. other bits have small positive charges (see p.48). The water molecules are attracted to In a solid they 're fixed in position by the strong ionic bonds. energy to overcome these forces, so their melting and boiling points are very high, The ions in a liquid are mobile (and they carry a charge). lonic Structure Explains the Behaviour of lonic Compounds The stren ture's caled giant tecausets made up of thve same basic unt peated.oer and oer agan t forms because each ion is electrostatically atracted in all directions to ions of the opposite charge n Chiaride has Giant lonic Lattice Structore dirn chloridle the Na and C ions are packed to te aternately ws a telar saucture callet a attice when lon.c be 02 Calcium oxide is an ionic compound with ionic formula CaO. Q3 Draw a dot-and-cross diagram showing the bonding between magnesium and oxygen. b) Would you expect sodium chloride to have a high or a low melting point? The giant ionic lattices are held together by strong electrostatic forces. It takes loads of lonic compounds conduct electricity when they're molten or dissolved lonic B onding Br ion. Tepea ut thes te all stifl siant lattices dm chsloride's got very strona joni siterent onic co nds s diteent shaed aruch s ives it a high melting point (801 from ions alternate The lines show thee voni onds between the ions. the structure decides other physical properties too. ut not just melting points O, 9. but not when they're solid. 2) - part of the molecule has a small negative charge, and the Water molecules are polar Practice Questions Q1 How do ions form? 02 What is an ionic bond? Exam Questions Explain your answer. ay a dot-and-cross diagram to show the bonding in calcium oxide. Show the outer electrons only Solid calcium oxide does not conduct electricity, but molten calcium oxide does Explain this with reference to ionic bonding. me's Bond... lonic Bond... Electrons taken, not shared... well learning the properties of ionic compounds, but make sure you can also explain why her-atoms are lazy. It's easier to lose two electrons to get a full shell than it is to gain do And practise drawing dot-and-cross diagrams to show ionic bonding- they're eas MODULE 2: SECTION 2-ELECTRONS, BOND he tormula n the two Br ions Bond Come ectron is represen or to 2.8.8 onide
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