Assume two nations: Vietnam and US, and two commodities: clothing and wheat. There is only one factor of production: labour. The following table presents the number of hours it takes to produce one unit of the good in each nation: US Vietnam 6 hours Wheat 5 hours Clothing 4 hours 8 hours 1. The relative price of clothing in the US is... a) 5/8 kg of wheat b) 8/5 yards of clothing c) 8/5 kg of wheat d) 5/8 yards of clothing 2. If US and Vietnam were to trade, the relative price of wheat... a) Can be 2 yards of clothing b) Must be between 5/8 and 1.5 yards of clothing c) Must be between 2/3 and 1.6 yards of clothing d) Can be ½ yards of clothing.

MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
Publisher:Baumol
Chapter18: International Trade And Comparative Advantage
Section: Chapter Questions
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CHOOSE ONLY ONE OPTION FROM EACH PLEASE. Be aware that the numbers in the table reveal the labour HOURS needed to produce ONE unit of the good.

Assume two nations: Vietnam and US, and two commodities: clothing and wheat.
There is only one factor of production: labour.
The following table presents the number of hours it takes to produce one unit of the good
in each nation:
US
Vietnam
6 hours
Wheat
5 hours
Clothing
4 hours
8 hours
1. The relative price of clothing in the US is...
a) 5/8 kg of wheat
b) 8/5 yards of clothing
c) 8/5 kg of wheat
d) 5/8 yards of clothing
2. If US and Vietnam were to trade, the relative price of wheat...
a) Can be 2 yards of clothing
b) Must be between 5/8 and 1.5 yards of clothing
c) Must be between 2/3 and 1.6 yards of clothing
d) Can be ½ yards of clothing.
3. According to labour theory of value...
a) US will have absolute advantage in the production of clothing and wheat.
b) Vietnam will have comparative and absolute advantage in the production of clothing.
c) Vietnam will have comparative advantage in the production of wheat.
d) US will have comparative advantage in the production of clothing.
Transcribed Image Text:Assume two nations: Vietnam and US, and two commodities: clothing and wheat. There is only one factor of production: labour. The following table presents the number of hours it takes to produce one unit of the good in each nation: US Vietnam 6 hours Wheat 5 hours Clothing 4 hours 8 hours 1. The relative price of clothing in the US is... a) 5/8 kg of wheat b) 8/5 yards of clothing c) 8/5 kg of wheat d) 5/8 yards of clothing 2. If US and Vietnam were to trade, the relative price of wheat... a) Can be 2 yards of clothing b) Must be between 5/8 and 1.5 yards of clothing c) Must be between 2/3 and 1.6 yards of clothing d) Can be ½ yards of clothing. 3. According to labour theory of value... a) US will have absolute advantage in the production of clothing and wheat. b) Vietnam will have comparative and absolute advantage in the production of clothing. c) Vietnam will have comparative advantage in the production of wheat. d) US will have comparative advantage in the production of clothing.
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